灾害学
災害學
재해학
JOURNAL OF CATASTROPHOLOGY
2015年
1期
45-50
,共6页
滑坡%泥石流%强降水%相关系数%多时间尺度%云南省
滑坡%泥石流%彊降水%相關繫數%多時間呎度%雲南省
활파%니석류%강강수%상관계수%다시간척도%운남성
landslide%debris flow%strong precipitation%correlation coefficient%multi-timescale%Yunnan province
以云南省1961-2011年的滑坡泥石流灾害和逐日降水观测数据为基础,采用相关分析和小波变换分析方法,研究了云南滑坡泥石流与强降水变化的相关性特征和多时间尺度特征。结论为:近51年来云南滑坡泥石流活动频次呈现出逐步增长的趋势,云南滑坡泥石流与强降水的变化具有显著的相关关系,与暴雨的相关性最高,其次为大暴雨和大雨。云南滑坡泥石流与强降水变化表现出十分明显的多时间尺度变化特征。滑坡泥石流与强降水的变化均存在有6年的特征时间尺度变化,在6年的特征时间尺度上,云南滑坡泥石流的变化一般是相同或滞后于强降水的变化。
以雲南省1961-2011年的滑坡泥石流災害和逐日降水觀測數據為基礎,採用相關分析和小波變換分析方法,研究瞭雲南滑坡泥石流與彊降水變化的相關性特徵和多時間呎度特徵。結論為:近51年來雲南滑坡泥石流活動頻次呈現齣逐步增長的趨勢,雲南滑坡泥石流與彊降水的變化具有顯著的相關關繫,與暴雨的相關性最高,其次為大暴雨和大雨。雲南滑坡泥石流與彊降水變化錶現齣十分明顯的多時間呎度變化特徵。滑坡泥石流與彊降水的變化均存在有6年的特徵時間呎度變化,在6年的特徵時間呎度上,雲南滑坡泥石流的變化一般是相同或滯後于彊降水的變化。
이운남성1961-2011년적활파니석류재해화축일강수관측수거위기출,채용상관분석화소파변환분석방법,연구료운남활파니석류여강강수변화적상관성특정화다시간척도특정。결론위:근51년래운남활파니석류활동빈차정현출축보증장적추세,운남활파니석류여강강수적변화구유현저적상관관계,여폭우적상관성최고,기차위대폭우화대우。운남활파니석류여강강수변화표현출십분명현적다시간척도변화특정。활파니석류여강강수적변화균존재유6년적특정시간척도변화,재6년적특정시간척도상,운남활파니석류적변화일반시상동혹체후우강강수적변화。
Based on the data of landslide debris flow disasters and daily precipitation from 1 961 to 201 1 ,cor-relation and multi-timescale characteristics of the strong precipitation and the landslide debris flows in Yunnan are investigated with correlation analysis and wavelet transform analysis methods.The results show that landslide and debris flow activity frequency showing a gradual increasing trend in recent 51 years,the variations of the strong pre-cipitation and landslide debris flows in Yunnan has significant correlation:the highest correlation with the rainstorm and secondly for heavy rainstorm and heavy rain.The variations of the strong precipitation and the landslide debris flow in Yunnan obviously display multi-timescale features.There were characteristic timescale changes in 6 years of the variation for the strong precipitation and the landslide debris flow,the characteristic time scale of 6 years,the changes of landslide and debris flow in Yunnan is generally identical to the change or lag behind the strong precipi-tation.