灾害学
災害學
재해학
JOURNAL OF CATASTROPHOLOGY
2015年
1期
69-74
,共6页
刘天翔%何思明%王东坡%程强%倪红%胡显明
劉天翔%何思明%王東坡%程彊%倪紅%鬍顯明
류천상%하사명%왕동파%정강%예홍%호현명
芦山7.0级地震%S21 0线%滚石灾害%轻钢结构棚洞%动力响应
蘆山7.0級地震%S21 0線%滾石災害%輕鋼結構棚洞%動力響應
호산7.0급지진%S21 0선%곤석재해%경강결구붕동%동력향응
Lushan earthquake%S21 0 line%rock-fall disaster%light steel rock-shed%dynamic response
以2013年芦山7.0级地震生命通道S210线滚石灾害防治为背景,在崩塌滚石灾害特征调查和研究的基础上,根据S210线应急抢险的需求,提出一种新型轻钢结构滚石防护棚洞技术:采用钢板和槽钢为主骨架,双层钢板夹EPS材料为顶板,并将顶板设为20°~25°以提高抗冲击能力。通过动力有限元数值模拟,开展滚石冲击荷载下轻钢结构棚洞动力响应机理与优化设计研究。计算结果表明:轻钢结构棚洞具有较强的抗滚石冲击能力,能承受1500 kJ滚石冲击能量,且施工方便快捷,不影响正常交通,是S210线应急保通较为理想的滚石防护措施。目前轻钢结构棚洞已在S210线滚石危险区段投入使用,效果显著,对确保震后S210线畅通和灾后重建发挥了重要作用,也可在类似山区公路滚石灾害防治中推广应用。
以2013年蘆山7.0級地震生命通道S210線滾石災害防治為揹景,在崩塌滾石災害特徵調查和研究的基礎上,根據S210線應急搶險的需求,提齣一種新型輕鋼結構滾石防護棚洞技術:採用鋼闆和槽鋼為主骨架,雙層鋼闆夾EPS材料為頂闆,併將頂闆設為20°~25°以提高抗遲擊能力。通過動力有限元數值模擬,開展滾石遲擊荷載下輕鋼結構棚洞動力響應機理與優化設計研究。計算結果錶明:輕鋼結構棚洞具有較彊的抗滾石遲擊能力,能承受1500 kJ滾石遲擊能量,且施工方便快捷,不影響正常交通,是S210線應急保通較為理想的滾石防護措施。目前輕鋼結構棚洞已在S210線滾石危險區段投入使用,效果顯著,對確保震後S210線暢通和災後重建髮揮瞭重要作用,也可在類似山區公路滾石災害防治中推廣應用。
이2013년호산7.0급지진생명통도S210선곤석재해방치위배경,재붕탑곤석재해특정조사화연구적기출상,근거S210선응급창험적수구,제출일충신형경강결구곤석방호붕동기술:채용강판화조강위주골가,쌍층강판협EPS재료위정판,병장정판설위20°~25°이제고항충격능력。통과동력유한원수치모의,개전곤석충격하재하경강결구붕동동력향응궤리여우화설계연구。계산결과표명:경강결구붕동구유교강적항곤석충격능력,능승수1500 kJ곤석충격능량,차시공방편쾌첩,불영향정상교통,시S210선응급보통교위이상적곤석방호조시。목전경강결구붕동이재S210선곤석위험구단투입사용,효과현저,대학보진후S210선창통화재후중건발휘료중요작용,야가재유사산구공로곤석재해방치중추엄응용。
Based on prevention and cure of rock-fall hazard in the life line S21 0 after Lushan M7.0 earth-quake in 201 3 ,and according to the investigation on distribution and risk zoning study on the disasters,a new light steel rock-shed technology is proposed in accordance with the emergency needs of the line.Dynamic response and optimization design of the rock-shed is analyzed by dynamic finite element method.The results show that the light steel rock-shed structure,in a manner,saved the construction investment,could be constructed quickly and in the greatest degree ensure the structure safety and reliability,which gives this technology a vast prospect to ensure the road smooth after earthquake.And now the project has been completed and come into service on the road of S21 0 line.It proves that the technology has played an active role to ensure the S21 0 line traffic smooth.Meanwhile,the technology could be applied to the similar mountainous road which might encounter the collapses and rock-falls dis-asters.