中国综合临床
中國綜閤臨床
중국종합림상
CLINICAL MEDICINE OF CHINA
2014年
11期
1217-1219
,共3页
早产儿%喂养不耐受%危险因素
早產兒%餵養不耐受%危險因素
조산인%위양불내수%위험인소
Preterm infants%Feeding intolerance%Risk factors
目的 分析早产儿喂养不耐受的危险因素,为预防及干预提供参考.方法 270例早产儿纳入研究,回顾性分析其临床资料,探讨危险因素.结果 共发生喂养不耐受108例,早产儿胎龄、体质量、1分钟Apgar、宫内窘迫、应用氨茶碱、胃出血、应用呼吸机、产前使用糖皮质激素、胎盘异常、围产期感染为早产儿喂养不耐受的相关因素.多元Logistic回归分析显示,胃出血、使用呼吸机、应用氨茶碱为早产儿喂养不耐受的独立危险因素.结论 早产儿的喂养不耐受由多种原因引起,需要采取合理的预防及干预措施.
目的 分析早產兒餵養不耐受的危險因素,為預防及榦預提供參攷.方法 270例早產兒納入研究,迴顧性分析其臨床資料,探討危險因素.結果 共髮生餵養不耐受108例,早產兒胎齡、體質量、1分鐘Apgar、宮內窘迫、應用氨茶堿、胃齣血、應用呼吸機、產前使用糖皮質激素、胎盤異常、圍產期感染為早產兒餵養不耐受的相關因素.多元Logistic迴歸分析顯示,胃齣血、使用呼吸機、應用氨茶堿為早產兒餵養不耐受的獨立危險因素.結論 早產兒的餵養不耐受由多種原因引起,需要採取閤理的預防及榦預措施.
목적 분석조산인위양불내수적위험인소,위예방급간예제공삼고.방법 270례조산인납입연구,회고성분석기림상자료,탐토위험인소.결과 공발생위양불내수108례,조산인태령、체질량、1분종Apgar、궁내군박、응용안다감、위출혈、응용호흡궤、산전사용당피질격소、태반이상、위산기감염위조산인위양불내수적상관인소.다원Logistic회귀분석현시,위출혈、사용호흡궤、응용안다감위조산인위양불내수적독립위험인소.결론 조산인적위양불내수유다충원인인기,수요채취합리적예방급간예조시.
Objective To investigate the risk factors of feeding intolerance in preterm infants and provide reference for the prevention and intervention.Methods Two hundred and Seventy preterm infants were included in the study.The clinical data were collected to analyze the risk factors.Results There were 108 cases showed feeding intolerance.Gestational age,weight,1 minute Apgar,fetal distress,application of aminophylline,stomach bleeding,application of ventilator,prenatal use of GCs,abnormal placenta,perinatal infection were related factors of feeding intolerance in preterm infants.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that application of aminophylline,stomach bleeding,application of ventilator were the independent risk factors of premature infants with feeding intolerance,gestational age was protective factors of feeding intolerance.Conclusion Premature infants with feeding intolerance caused by a variety of factors,and the reasonable measures of prevention and intervention were needed.
