中国医师进修杂志
中國醫師進脩雜誌
중국의사진수잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POSTGRADUATES OF MEDICINE
2014年
31期
27-29
,共3页
老年人%危险因素%跌倒风险评估
老年人%危險因素%跌倒風險評估
노년인%위험인소%질도풍험평고
Aged%Risk factors%Falling risks screening
目的 探讨修订版社区老年人跌倒风险评估工具(FROP-Com)的预测效果和跌倒的危险因素.方法 采用方便抽样方法,对成都市四个社区408例老年人进行关于跌倒情况的问卷调查,其中跌倒风险评估采用修订版FROP-Com.结果 经过修订版FROP-Com量表对408例老年人评估后显示,该量表受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)为0.936,灵敏度为77.6％(66/85)、特异度为93.2％ (301/323)、阳性预测值为75.0％(66/88)、阴性预测值为94.1％(301/320).结论 修订版FROP-Com量表操作简单快捷,具有较高的灵敏度、特异度和评估功能,可作为跌倒评估工具在我国社区使用.
目的 探討脩訂版社區老年人跌倒風險評估工具(FROP-Com)的預測效果和跌倒的危險因素.方法 採用方便抽樣方法,對成都市四箇社區408例老年人進行關于跌倒情況的問捲調查,其中跌倒風險評估採用脩訂版FROP-Com.結果 經過脩訂版FROP-Com量錶對408例老年人評估後顯示,該量錶受試者工作特徵麯線下麵積(AUC)為0.936,靈敏度為77.6％(66/85)、特異度為93.2％ (301/323)、暘性預測值為75.0％(66/88)、陰性預測值為94.1％(301/320).結論 脩訂版FROP-Com量錶操作簡單快捷,具有較高的靈敏度、特異度和評估功能,可作為跌倒評估工具在我國社區使用.
목적 탐토수정판사구노년인질도풍험평고공구(FROP-Com)적예측효과화질도적위험인소.방법 채용방편추양방법,대성도시사개사구408례노년인진행관우질도정황적문권조사,기중질도풍험평고채용수정판FROP-Com.결과 경과수정판FROP-Com량표대408례노년인평고후현시,해량표수시자공작특정곡선하면적(AUC)위0.936,령민도위77.6％(66/85)、특이도위93.2％ (301/323)、양성예측치위75.0％(66/88)、음성예측치위94.1％(301/320).결론 수정판FROP-Com량표조작간단쾌첩,구유교고적령민도、특이도화평고공능,가작위질도평고공구재아국사구사용.
Objective To discuss the efficacy of the modified falling risks for older people-community setting screening tool and the falling risks of the older people.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 4 communities of Chengdu.A total of 408 people aged 65 years and over from 4 residents communities were selected with convenient sampling.To screen out the people who were in high risk of falls with a self-making questionnaire and the modified falling risks for older people-community setting screening tool.Results After the 408 older people were evaluated by modified falling risks for older people-community screening tool,the result showed the area under curve of receiver operating characteristic of the scale was 0.936.Its sensitivity was 77.6％ (66/85),specificity was 93.2％ (301/323),positive predictive value was 75.0％ (66/88) and negative predictive value was 94.1％ (301/320).Conclusions The using of modified falling risks for older people-community setting screening tool is easy and fast,it has higher sensitivity,specificity and evaluation function.It can be used for screening falling risks among community setting elderly people in China.
