中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版)
中華消化病與影像雜誌(電子版)
중화소화병여영상잡지(전자판)
2014年
6期
19-23
,共5页
肝肿瘤%肝移植%外科手术
肝腫瘤%肝移植%外科手術
간종류%간이식%외과수술
Liver neoplasms%Liver transplantation%Surgical procedures,operative
肝移植和肝切除是目前肝癌的2种主要治疗方法。早期肝癌合并晚期肝病患者肝移植后疗效评估最佳;但是对于肝功能代偿尚可、不伴门静脉高压的早期肝癌患者来说,最佳的治疗方案仍存在争议。大量的研究证明肝移植后无病生存率更高,但是尚不清楚长期生存率如何。通过改进手术技术和实行补救性肝移植的方法可明显改善肝切除后患者生存率,且避免了可因切除治愈的患者因等待移植时间过长而失去机会。
肝移植和肝切除是目前肝癌的2種主要治療方法。早期肝癌閤併晚期肝病患者肝移植後療效評估最佳;但是對于肝功能代償尚可、不伴門靜脈高壓的早期肝癌患者來說,最佳的治療方案仍存在爭議。大量的研究證明肝移植後無病生存率更高,但是尚不清楚長期生存率如何。通過改進手術技術和實行補救性肝移植的方法可明顯改善肝切除後患者生存率,且避免瞭可因切除治愈的患者因等待移植時間過長而失去機會。
간이식화간절제시목전간암적2충주요치료방법。조기간암합병만기간병환자간이식후료효평고최가;단시대우간공능대상상가、불반문정맥고압적조기간암환자래설,최가적치료방안잉존재쟁의。대량적연구증명간이식후무병생존솔경고,단시상불청초장기생존솔여하。통과개진수술기술화실행보구성간이식적방법가명현개선간절제후환자생존솔,차피면료가인절제치유적환자인등대이식시간과장이실거궤회。
Liver transplantation and hepatic resection remain the standard curative therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Currently,patients with early-stage HCC and advanced liver disease are best served by transplant evaluation.However,the best treatment strategy for patients with well-preserved liver function,absence of portal hypertension,and early-stage HCC is debated.Numerous studies have documented better disease-free survival with transplantation,although the benefit on overall survival is less clear.By improving the surgical technique and practicing the method of salvage liver transplantation can significantly improve survival rate after liver resection,and avoid the patients who can be cured by resection dropping out the list due to the long waiting time.