中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
34期
1-4
,共4页
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%自我感受负担%应对方式%家庭支持%路径分析
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%自我感受負擔%應對方式%傢庭支持%路徑分析
만성조새성폐질병%자아감수부담%응대방식%가정지지%로경분석
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease%Self-perceived burden%Coping style%Family support%Path analysis
目的 了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我感受负担(SPB)的特点,探讨应对方式和家庭支持与患者SPB的相关关系.方法 运用一般资料问卷、自我感受负担量表、医学应对问卷、家庭支持量表对广州市某三级甲等医院的121例COPD患者进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果 本次调查的121例COPD患者SPB平均得分为(25.65±10.23)分,处于中等水平,患者SPB与屈服应对方式呈正相关,与家庭支持呈负相关,与面对、回避应对方式无显著相关.屈服应对方式对患者SPB有直接正性效应,家庭支持对患者SPB有间接负性效应.结论 护理人员可采取针对性的措施提高患者家庭支持度,引导患者以正确方式应对,避免以屈服方式应对以减轻患者SPB.
目的 瞭解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我感受負擔(SPB)的特點,探討應對方式和傢庭支持與患者SPB的相關關繫.方法 運用一般資料問捲、自我感受負擔量錶、醫學應對問捲、傢庭支持量錶對廣州市某三級甲等醫院的121例COPD患者進行問捲調查,併對調查結果進行分析.結果 本次調查的121例COPD患者SPB平均得分為(25.65±10.23)分,處于中等水平,患者SPB與屈服應對方式呈正相關,與傢庭支持呈負相關,與麵對、迴避應對方式無顯著相關.屈服應對方式對患者SPB有直接正性效應,傢庭支持對患者SPB有間接負性效應.結論 護理人員可採取針對性的措施提高患者傢庭支持度,引導患者以正確方式應對,避免以屈服方式應對以減輕患者SPB.
목적 료해만성조새성폐질병(COPD)환자자아감수부담(SPB)적특점,탐토응대방식화가정지지여환자SPB적상관관계.방법 운용일반자료문권、자아감수부담량표、의학응대문권、가정지지량표대엄주시모삼급갑등의원적121례COPD환자진행문권조사,병대조사결과진행분석.결과 본차조사적121례COPD환자SPB평균득분위(25.65±10.23)분,처우중등수평,환자SPB여굴복응대방식정정상관,여가정지지정부상관,여면대、회피응대방식무현저상관.굴복응대방식대환자SPB유직접정성효응,가정지지대환자SPB유간접부성효응.결론 호리인원가채취침대성적조시제고환자가정지지도,인도환자이정학방식응대,피면이굴복방식응대이감경환자SPB.
Objective To investigate the characteristics of self-perceived burden (SPB) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),and to explore the correlation among SPB and coping style and family support.Methods Three instruments including Self-Perceived Burden Scale,Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire and PSS-Fa were used to investigate 121 patients from a tertiary first-class comprehensive hospital of Guangzhou.Results The mean scores of SPB in patients with COPD was (25.65 ± 10.23),which was in the medium level.SPB was positively correlated with resignation of coping style,and negatively correlated with family support.Resignation of coping style had direct positive effect on patients' SPB and family support had indirect negative effect on patients' SPB,but had no effect on confront and avoidance coping style.Conclusions Nurses should take effective measures to improve family support and guide patients cope not with resignation style but in an appropriate way so as to alleviate patients' SPB.
