油气藏评价与开发
油氣藏評價與開髮
유기장평개여개발
2014年
6期
25-28
,共4页
刘玉奎%郭肖%唐林%常鹏刚%苗彦平
劉玉奎%郭肖%唐林%常鵬剛%苗彥平
류옥규%곽초%당림%상붕강%묘언평
天然裂缝%气井产能%稳态流动%渗流阻力法
天然裂縫%氣井產能%穩態流動%滲流阻力法
천연렬봉%기정산능%은태류동%삼류조역법
natural fracture%gas well productivity%steady state flow%filtrational resistance method
基于稳态渗流理论,采用等值渗流阻力法,建立了裂缝性气藏稳态渗流理论模型,推导了考虑天然裂缝时气井产量提高幅度的表达式,分析了天然裂缝渗流参数对气井产能的影响。研究结果表明:裂缝越靠近井筒,裂缝长度越大,气井产能提高越明显;裂缝开度和裂缝渗透率均存在合适的范围,即存在最佳裂缝导流能力;裂缝密度对气井产能的影响仅在裂缝导流能力较小的情况下才会表现出来。从理论上证明了对于裂缝性低渗透气藏,选择在天然裂缝发育区布井能够较大幅度提高气井产能。
基于穩態滲流理論,採用等值滲流阻力法,建立瞭裂縫性氣藏穩態滲流理論模型,推導瞭攷慮天然裂縫時氣井產量提高幅度的錶達式,分析瞭天然裂縫滲流參數對氣井產能的影響。研究結果錶明:裂縫越靠近井筒,裂縫長度越大,氣井產能提高越明顯;裂縫開度和裂縫滲透率均存在閤適的範圍,即存在最佳裂縫導流能力;裂縫密度對氣井產能的影響僅在裂縫導流能力較小的情況下纔會錶現齣來。從理論上證明瞭對于裂縫性低滲透氣藏,選擇在天然裂縫髮育區佈井能夠較大幅度提高氣井產能。
기우은태삼류이론,채용등치삼류조역법,건립료렬봉성기장은태삼류이론모형,추도료고필천연렬봉시기정산량제고폭도적표체식,분석료천연렬봉삼류삼수대기정산능적영향。연구결과표명:렬봉월고근정통,렬봉장도월대,기정산능제고월명현;렬봉개도화렬봉삼투솔균존재합괄적범위,즉존재최가렬봉도류능력;렬봉밀도대기정산능적영향부재렬봉도류능력교소적정황하재회표현출래。종이론상증명료대우렬봉성저삼투기장,선택재천연렬봉발육구포정능구교대폭도제고기정산능。
Based on time invariant seepage theory, adopting equivalent filtrational resistance method, a theoretical model of time in?variant seepage was established for fractured gas reservoir. Considering natural fracture, gas well production increased range expres?sion was derived, and the effects of natural fracture percolation parameters were analyzed. The results show that the more the frac?ture close to wellbore, the greater the fracture length will have and the more the gas well productivity will increase. Both fracture ap?erture and fracture permeability are existed in right scope, namely the exists optimum fracture conductivity. Only when fracture con?ductivity is low, can fracture density have effects on gas well productivity. The results theoretically prove that for fractured low per?meability gas reservoir, the gas well productivity can increase dramatically in well spacing of natural fracture development zone.