中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2014年
6期
403-405
,共3页
黄守清%尹莲花%许艺惠%武留信
黃守清%尹蓮花%許藝惠%武留信
황수청%윤연화%허예혜%무류신
健康状况%健康调查%体格检查
健康狀況%健康調查%體格檢查
건강상황%건강조사%체격검사
Health status%Health surveys%Physical examinations
目的 探讨健康体检自测量表在健康体检机构的应用价值.方法 对2013年1至10月到本院体检中心参与健康测评的8 083名体检者,应用中华医学会健康管理学分会推荐的“健康体检自测量表”进行自我测评,并采用SPSS软件对测评结果进行描述性统计、卡方检验等统计分析.结果 本次应用健康体检自测量表调查显示,慢性病检出率前5位依次为胃和十二指肠疾病(14.57％),高血压病(11.58％),乳腺疾病(8.04％),血脂异常(7.16％)及前列腺疾病(6.54％),这5种疾病总的疾病构成比为43.38％.慢性病总检出率为57.83％(4 674/8 083),男性慢性病总检出率为59.26％(2 466/4 161),女性为56.29％(2 208/3 922),男性高于女性(x2=7.287,P=0.007).有慢性病家族史者占69.27％,有慢性病现病史者占57.83％,调查人群中小良状态分别为:躯体不适75.03％,饮食偏好60.15％,只吃细粮54.84％,缺乏运动46.07％,饮酒41.50％等,可见半数以上人群有躯体不适、饮食偏嗜,近半数人群饮酒、缺乏运动.结论 该健康体检自测量表可反映慢性病发病情况及不良状态情况,包括病史、社会适应能力和生活方式等.
目的 探討健康體檢自測量錶在健康體檢機構的應用價值.方法 對2013年1至10月到本院體檢中心參與健康測評的8 083名體檢者,應用中華醫學會健康管理學分會推薦的“健康體檢自測量錶”進行自我測評,併採用SPSS軟件對測評結果進行描述性統計、卡方檢驗等統計分析.結果 本次應用健康體檢自測量錶調查顯示,慢性病檢齣率前5位依次為胃和十二指腸疾病(14.57％),高血壓病(11.58％),乳腺疾病(8.04％),血脂異常(7.16％)及前列腺疾病(6.54％),這5種疾病總的疾病構成比為43.38％.慢性病總檢齣率為57.83％(4 674/8 083),男性慢性病總檢齣率為59.26％(2 466/4 161),女性為56.29％(2 208/3 922),男性高于女性(x2=7.287,P=0.007).有慢性病傢族史者佔69.27％,有慢性病現病史者佔57.83％,調查人群中小良狀態分彆為:軀體不適75.03％,飲食偏好60.15％,隻喫細糧54.84％,缺乏運動46.07％,飲酒41.50％等,可見半數以上人群有軀體不適、飲食偏嗜,近半數人群飲酒、缺乏運動.結論 該健康體檢自測量錶可反映慢性病髮病情況及不良狀態情況,包括病史、社會適應能力和生活方式等.
목적 탐토건강체검자측량표재건강체검궤구적응용개치.방법 대2013년1지10월도본원체검중심삼여건강측평적8 083명체검자,응용중화의학회건강관이학분회추천적“건강체검자측량표”진행자아측평,병채용SPSS연건대측평결과진행묘술성통계、잡방검험등통계분석.결과 본차응용건강체검자측량표조사현시,만성병검출솔전5위의차위위화십이지장질병(14.57％),고혈압병(11.58％),유선질병(8.04％),혈지이상(7.16％)급전렬선질병(6.54％),저5충질병총적질병구성비위43.38％.만성병총검출솔위57.83％(4 674/8 083),남성만성병총검출솔위59.26％(2 466/4 161),녀성위56.29％(2 208/3 922),남성고우녀성(x2=7.287,P=0.007).유만성병가족사자점69.27％,유만성병현병사자점57.83％,조사인군중소량상태분별위:구체불괄75.03％,음식편호60.15％,지흘세량54.84％,결핍운동46.07％,음주41.50％등,가견반수이상인군유구체불괄、음식편기,근반수인군음주、결핍운동.결론 해건강체검자측량표가반영만성병발병정황급불량상태정황,포괄병사、사회괄응능력화생활방식등.
Objective To investigate the application value of the self-rated health measurement scale (SRHMS) in health check-up.Method A total of 8 083 health check-up receivers frow Fujian Province underwent SRHMS self-assessment,and the results of the assessment were analyzed by Chi-square test.Result The results of the survey showed that the total prevalence rate of chronic disease was 57.8％ top five were stomach/duodenum diseases (14.57％),hypertension (11.58％),mammary gland disease (8.04％),abnormal blood lipid (7.16％) and prostate disease (6.54％).The proportion of these five kinds of illness was 43.38％.A positive correlation between the prevalence rate of chronic disease and age was found.The difference of the prevalence rate of chronic diseases between each age group was statistically significant (x2=863.816,P=0.000).Those with family history of chronic diseases accounted for 69.27％ and those with history of present illness accounted for 57.83％ (4 674/8 083).Bodily pain,dietary preferences,refined grain intake,lack of exercise,and alcohol drinking was found in 75.03％,60.15％,54.84％,46.07％ and 41.50％ participants.Conclusion The SRHMS could reflect the chronic disease incidence and unhealthy daily habits.
