CAJ | 학술논문

上海市市售青蛙寄生蠕虫感染情况初步调查
상해시시수청와기생연충감염정황초보조사
A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON THE PREVALENCE OF HELMINTHS IN FROGS AT SHANGHAI FARMERS’ MARKETS

万方数据

中国动物传染病学报中國動物傳染病學報 중국동물전염병학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
2014年 6期 53-57 ,共5页

朱顺海%董辉%赵其平%吴迪%吴有陵%李榴佳%韩红玉%梁思婷%李莎%翟颀%杨斯涵%裴恩乐%黄兵

주순해%동휘%조기평%오적%오유릉%리류가%한홍옥%량사정%리사%적기%양사함%배은악%황병

青蛙%黑斑蛙%蠕虫%寄生虫%调查青蛙%黑斑蛙%蠕蟲%寄生蟲%調查
청와%흑반와%연충%기생충%조사
Frogs%Rananigromaculata%helminths%parasites%investigation

为了解上海市市售青蛙蠕虫的感染情况，对52只黑斑蛙（Rana nigromaculata）进行剖检，按脏器检查、收集寄生虫虫体，统计寄生虫的感染率与感染强度。结果显示，青蛙蠕虫感染率为90.38%，平均感染强度为20.21条。不同种类寄生虫的感染情况明显不同，线虫、吸虫、绦虫和棘头虫的感染率分别为50.00%、86.54%、17.31%和51.92%，感染强度分别为3.38、15.00、5.11和5.22条。不同脏器寄生虫的感染情况不同，肠道的寄生虫感染率最高，为90.38%；肠道、肌肉与皮下寄生虫的感染强度分别为15.34和11.38条，明显高于其他器官。不同种类寄生虫的寄生虫部位明显不同，线虫、吸虫和棘头虫主要来源于肠道，绦虫主要来源于肌肉与皮下。通过对检出虫体的形态进行初步观察，吸虫、线虫、绦虫和棘头虫种类分别约有6、3、1和2种，但具体种类尚需进一步鉴定。本调查结果为掌握上海市市售青蛙寄生虫感染状况和做好寄生虫病防控提供了基础数据。
위료해상해시시수청와연충적감염정황，대52지흑반와（Rana nigromaculata）진행부검，안장기검사、수집기생충충체，통계기생충적감염솔여감염강도。결과현시，청와연충감염솔위90.38%，평균감염강도위20.21조。불동충류기생충적감염정황명현불동，선충、흡충、조충화극두충적감염솔분별위50.00%、86.54%、17.31%화51.92%，감염강도분별위3.38、15.00、5.11화5.22조。불동장기기생충적감염정황불동，장도적기생충감염솔최고，위90.38%；장도、기육여피하기생충적감염강도분별위15.34화11.38조，명현고우기타기관。불동충류기생충적기생충부위명현불동，선충、흡충화극두충주요래원우장도，조충주요래원우기육여피하。통과대검출충체적형태진행초보관찰，흡충、선충、조충화극두충충류분별약유6、3、1화2충，단구체충류상수진일보감정。본조사결과위장악상해시시수청와기생충감염상황화주호기생충병방공제공료기출수거。
To investigate the infective status of helminthes in frogs at Shanghai farmers’ markets, hearts, lungs, muscles, livers and stomachs, intestinal organs were collected from 52 frogs (Rananigromaculata) and examined under microscopy. The helminth infection rate was 90.38% and average intensity of infection was 20.21 per frog. The infection rates and intensities were 50.00% and 3 for nematodes, 86.54%and 15 for trematodes, 17.31%and 5 for tapeworms and 51.92%and 5 for acanthocephalan, respectively. The highest infection rates were found in intestines (90.38%). The infection intensity of intestine and musclel subcutaneous was 15.34 and11.38, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of other organs. The nematodes, trematodes and acanthocephalan were mainly found in intestines and tapeworms in muscles. Based on the morphological identity, 6, 3, 1, and 2 species of trematodes, nematodes, tapeworm and acanthocephalans (Dos) were revealed in the study. These results would provide the basic information for infective status of market frogs and its significance for public health.