CAJ | 학술논문

应对准备是重大突发公共卫生事件政府管理过程的首要阶段，政府应对准备能力的强弱不仅关系到能否将潜在的风险消灭在萌芽中，而且关系到事件的变化与发展和所造成的影响与损失。首先，建立重大突发公共卫生事件政府应对准备能力分析模型并界定了政府应对准备能力的概念，其次，通过案例法初步归纳出重大突发公共卫生事件中国政府应对准备能力的关键要素，再次，基于问卷调查获取的481个公共卫生管理部门的有效样本数据，采用信效度分析和验证性因子分析，最终得出重大突发公共卫生事件中国政府应对准备能力的关键要素为预案建设能力、资源储备能力、法制建设能力和国际合作能力。
응대준비시중대돌발공공위생사건정부관리과정적수요계단，정부응대준비능력적강약불부관계도능부장잠재적풍험소멸재맹아중，이차관계도사건적변화여발전화소조성적영향여손실。수선，건립중대돌발공공위생사건정부응대준비능력분석모형병계정료정부응대준비능력적개념，기차，통과안례법초보귀납출중대돌발공공위생사건중국정부응대준비능력적관건요소，재차，기우문권조사획취적481개공공위생관리부문적유효양본수거，채용신효도분석화험증성인자분석，최종득출중대돌발공공위생사건중국정부응대준비능력적관건요소위예안건설능력、자원저비능력、법제건설능력화국제합작능력。
Emergency preparedness is the primary stage in the emergency management process of maj or public health emergency.Emergency preparedness capability of the government is not only related to whether potential risks can be eliminated in the bud,but also related to the impact and losses caused by the change and development of the emergency.This paper firstly establishes the government capaci-ty analysis for maj or public health emergency,defines the concept of preparedness capability.Second-ly,it summarizes the original inscapes of preparedness capability through cases.Thirdly,based on the valid survey data from 481 public health administrative departments,this paper conducts reliability and validity analyses and confirmatory factor analysis,finally the key inscapes of Chinese government preparedness capability are obtained as:preplan building ability,resource reserve ability,legal con-struction ability and international cooperation ability.