CAJ | 학술논문

洞庭湖栖居的东方田鼠是目前所知的唯一对日本血吸虫感染有特殊抗性的啮齿类哺乳动物，受到了学者们重视并长期对它进行了实验动物化工作，规范实验东方田鼠的生产和应用并制定东方田鼠地方质量和检测标准具有实际意义。本文对东方田鼠地方标准制定的必要性和意义、标准制定的原则和依据进行了阐述；比较了其与现行法律、法规、标准的关系；简介了标准编制的具体步骤；说明了国际标准或国外先进标准的采标程度；国内外同类标准水平的对比情况以及作为推荐性标准的建议及其理由等。
동정호서거적동방전서시목전소지적유일대일본혈흡충감염유특수항성적교치류포유동물，수도료학자문중시병장기대타진행료실험동물화공작，규범실험동방전서적생산화응용병제정동방전서지방질량화검측표준구유실제의의。본문대동방전서지방표준제정적필요성화의의、표준제정적원칙화의거진행료천술；비교료기여현행법률、법규、표준적관계；간개료표준편제적구체보취；설명료국제표준혹국외선진표준적채표정도；국내외동류표준수평적대비정황이급작위추천성표준적건의급기이유등。
The principle, basis, necessity and significance of formulating the local standard of Microtu fortis as a laboratory animal were described in this paper, and the standard was compared with the relationship between this standard of Microtu fortis as laboratory animal and the existing laws, regulations of other standards of laboratory animals.The specific procedures and the degree of adoption of domestic standards and advanced foreign standards were introduced.Furthermore, the proposal and the reasons of recommendatory standards were presented.