CAJ | 학술논문

齐格蒙特·鲍曼在《工作、消费、新穷人》一书中认为随着西方资本主义国家进入消费社会，穷人的涵义发生了变化。在消费社会里，穷人不是指物质产品匮乏的绝对穷人，而是指“有缺陷的消费者暠。鲍曼分析了新穷人产生的原因，主要有观念层面上消费美学的兴盛、政策层面上福利国家的衰落、生产层面上全球化的发展。他认为新穷人对社会而言成为无用的人，他们已难以像过去那样团结起来把自身的苦难变为公共关怀。“新穷人暠思想对当代中国社会穷人问题具有理论和现实两个维度的参考价值。
제격몽특·포만재《공작、소비、신궁인》일서중인위수착서방자본주의국가진입소비사회，궁인적함의발생료변화。재소비사회리，궁인불시지물질산품궤핍적절대궁인，이시지“유결함적소비자고。포만분석료신궁인산생적원인，주요유관념층면상소비미학적흥성、정책층면상복리국가적쇠락、생산층면상전구화적발전。타인위신궁인대사회이언성위무용적인，타문이난이상과거나양단결기래파자신적고난변위공공관부。“신궁인고사상대당대중국사회궁인문제구유이론화현실량개유도적삼고개치。
In the book of"Work,Consumerism and the new poor",Zygmunt bauman believe that the meaning of the poor has changed as western capitalist countries entered into consumer society.In the consumer society,the poor are not absolutely poor refers to material product is scarce,it means that"flawed consumers".Bauman analyzed the mainly causes of the poor:on concept level,consumer aesthetics rised;on policy level,the welfare state declined;on production level,globalization devel-oped.He thinks the new poor people become useless for society,they are difficult to unite to change sufferings to public con-cerns as used to.The"new poor"thought has theoretical and practical dimensions of reference value to the poor problems of contemporary Chinese society.