CAJ | 학술논문

近年来中国对外直接投资快速发展，其与国内产业升级的互动关系已经成为学术界研究的一个重点问题。根据企业投资动机的不同，中国对外直接投资可以分为资源寻求型、效率寻求型、市场寻求型及战略资源寻求型等类别，且不同类别的对外直接投资通过不尽相同的直接或间接路径影响国内产业升级，如保障关键资源供给、推动低端产业转移、扩大市场规模、提高技术管理水平等。但总体来看，对上述影响路径的分析较为零散，缺乏明晰体系。在全面提升开放型经济水平新形势下，系统梳理和深入解析多元动机下中国对外直接投资对国内产业升级的作用机理至关重要。
근년래중국대외직접투자쾌속발전，기여국내산업승급적호동관계이경성위학술계연구적일개중점문제。근거기업투자동궤적불동，중국대외직접투자가이분위자원심구형、효솔심구형、시장심구형급전략자원심구형등유별，차불동유별적대외직접투자통과불진상동적직접혹간접로경영향국내산업승급，여보장관건자원공급、추동저단산업전이、확대시장규모、제고기술관리수평등。단총체래간，대상술영향로경적분석교위령산，결핍명석체계。재전면제승개방형경제수평신형세하，계통소리화심입해석다원동궤하중국대외직접투자대국내산업승급적작용궤리지관중요。
Chinese outward direct investment has been developing with fast speed in recent years , and its interaction with domestic industrial upgrading has become a prior issue in the academic research .Based on the investment motivations of enterprises who are seeking to go abroad , Chinese outward direct investment can be divided into four different types:re-source-seeking ODI, efficiency-seeking ODI, market-seeking ODI and strategic asset-seeking ODI.Different types of Chi-nese outward direct investment will affect domestic industrial upgrading directly or indirectly through different paths , such as by ensuring the supply of critical resources , promoting the transfer of low-end industries , expanding market size , and im-proving technical management level .However , the mechanism of the above analysis as a whole is fragmented , short of a clear system.In the new context of improving the level of an open economy , it is essential and crucial to comb and analyze different mechanisms of Chinese outward direct investment on China ’ s domestic industrial upgrading systematically .