心血管外科杂志(电子版)
心血管外科雜誌(電子版)
심혈관외과잡지(전자판)
Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery(Electronic Edition)
2014年
4期
181-184
,共4页
范阜东%周庆%葛敏%王东进
範阜東%週慶%葛敏%王東進
범부동%주경%갈민%왕동진
动脉瘤,夹层%气管插管%输血%危险因素
動脈瘤,夾層%氣管插管%輸血%危險因素
동맥류,협층%기관삽관%수혈%위험인소
Aneurysm,dissecting%Tracheal intubation%Blood transfusion%Risk factors
目的探讨 Stanford A 型主动脉夹层术后气管插管延迟拔除的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2008年12月至2014年1月于南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院心胸外科行手术治疗的161例 Stanford A 型主动脉夹层患者的临床资料。根据术后是否延迟拔除气管插管,将所有患者分为延迟拔管组(n =118)及非延迟拔管组(n =43),分析和比较两组患者围术期相关资料,采用多因素 Logistic 回归分析 Stanford A 型主动脉夹层术后气管插管延迟拔除的危险因素。结果Stanford A 型主动脉夹层患者术后气管插管延迟拔除发生率为73.3%(118/161),118例延迟拔管患者中2012年以前收治的有79例,占66.9%(79/118),2012年以后收治的有39例,占33.1%(39/118);患者总体住院死亡12例,病死率为7.45%(12/161),死亡原因均为出血或器官功能障碍。术后延迟拔管组患者年龄高于非延迟拔管组,阻断时间长于非延迟拔管组(P 均<0.05),延迟拔管组患者输血量较未延迟拔管组患者显著增加(P =0.00)。多因素 Logistic 回归模型分析显示:围术期输血量>3000 ml(OR =26.469,P =0.000)及年龄(OR =3.010,P =0.040)是影响术后延迟拔管的危险因素。结论对于高龄 Stanford A 型主动脉夹层患者,术后延迟拔除气管插管风险可能会增加,而尽可能地减少围术期输血量,则可能减少长期气管插管的风险。
目的探討 Stanford A 型主動脈夾層術後氣管插管延遲拔除的危險因素。方法迴顧性分析2008年12月至2014年1月于南京大學醫學院附屬鼓樓醫院心胸外科行手術治療的161例 Stanford A 型主動脈夾層患者的臨床資料。根據術後是否延遲拔除氣管插管,將所有患者分為延遲拔管組(n =118)及非延遲拔管組(n =43),分析和比較兩組患者圍術期相關資料,採用多因素 Logistic 迴歸分析 Stanford A 型主動脈夾層術後氣管插管延遲拔除的危險因素。結果Stanford A 型主動脈夾層患者術後氣管插管延遲拔除髮生率為73.3%(118/161),118例延遲拔管患者中2012年以前收治的有79例,佔66.9%(79/118),2012年以後收治的有39例,佔33.1%(39/118);患者總體住院死亡12例,病死率為7.45%(12/161),死亡原因均為齣血或器官功能障礙。術後延遲拔管組患者年齡高于非延遲拔管組,阻斷時間長于非延遲拔管組(P 均<0.05),延遲拔管組患者輸血量較未延遲拔管組患者顯著增加(P =0.00)。多因素 Logistic 迴歸模型分析顯示:圍術期輸血量>3000 ml(OR =26.469,P =0.000)及年齡(OR =3.010,P =0.040)是影響術後延遲拔管的危險因素。結論對于高齡 Stanford A 型主動脈夾層患者,術後延遲拔除氣管插管風險可能會增加,而儘可能地減少圍術期輸血量,則可能減少長期氣管插管的風險。
목적탐토 Stanford A 형주동맥협층술후기관삽관연지발제적위험인소。방법회고성분석2008년12월지2014년1월우남경대학의학원부속고루의원심흉외과행수술치료적161례 Stanford A 형주동맥협층환자적림상자료。근거술후시부연지발제기관삽관,장소유환자분위연지발관조(n =118)급비연지발관조(n =43),분석화비교량조환자위술기상관자료,채용다인소 Logistic 회귀분석 Stanford A 형주동맥협층술후기관삽관연지발제적위험인소。결과Stanford A 형주동맥협층환자술후기관삽관연지발제발생솔위73.3%(118/161),118례연지발관환자중2012년이전수치적유79례,점66.9%(79/118),2012년이후수치적유39례,점33.1%(39/118);환자총체주원사망12례,병사솔위7.45%(12/161),사망원인균위출혈혹기관공능장애。술후연지발관조환자년령고우비연지발관조,조단시간장우비연지발관조(P 균<0.05),연지발관조환자수혈량교미연지발관조환자현저증가(P =0.00)。다인소 Logistic 회귀모형분석현시:위술기수혈량>3000 ml(OR =26.469,P =0.000)급년령(OR =3.010,P =0.040)시영향술후연지발관적위험인소。결론대우고령 Stanford A 형주동맥협층환자,술후연지발제기관삽관풍험가능회증가,이진가능지감소위술기수혈량,칙가능감소장기기관삽관적풍험。
Objective To analyze the risk factors for delayed removal of tracheal intubation after surgery for patients with Stanford A aortic dissection .Methods From December 2008 to January 2014,161 patients with Stanford A aortic dissection underwent surgery were retrospectively analyzed .Patients were divided into delayed removal of tracheal intubation group (delayed group,n =118)and non-delayed removal of tracheal intubation group (non-delayed group,n =43).Clinical data were recorded and analyzed between the two groups .Multivariate logistic analysis was used to identify the risk factors for delayed removal of tracheal intubation .Results The incidence of delayed removal of tracheal intubation for Stanford A aortic dissection was 73.3%(118 /161).66.9% of patients with delayed removal of tracheal intubation were permitted before 2012 (79 /118 ).Twelve patients died from bleeding or organs failure in hospital.There were significant differences in age and clamp time between delayed and non-delayed groups(both P <0.05).Moreover,patients in delayed group had more volume of blood transfusion compared to that in non-delayed group(P =0.00).Logistic regression analysis of meaningful independent predict factors for delayed removal of tracheal intubation were more than 3000 milliliter blood transfusion(OR =26.469,P =0.000) and elderly patients ( OR =3.010, P =0.040 ).Conclusions For patients with Stanford A aortic dissection,especially older patients,the reduced blood transfusion may decrease the incidence of delayed removal of tracheal intubation.