北华大学学报(自然科学版)
北華大學學報(自然科學版)
북화대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIHUA UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
6期
812-814
,共3页
黄利亚%崔凯峰%黄炳军%马宏宇%陈庆红%冯秀春
黃利亞%崔凱峰%黃炳軍%馬宏宇%陳慶紅%馮秀春
황리아%최개봉%황병군%마굉우%진경홍%풍수춘
长白山区%刺参%区域特点%濒危机理%保护对策
長白山區%刺參%區域特點%瀕危機理%保護對策
장백산구%자삼%구역특점%빈위궤리%보호대책
Changbai Mountain%Oplopanax elatus%regional features%endangered mechanism%protective measurements
刺参( Oplopanax elatus)在长白山区呈间断性窄地域分布,受到森林锐减、过度采挖等因素影响,导致种群衰退。通过对野生刺参生长环境、土壤特点、伴生植物的调查,分析其种群退化原因;指出通过政府引导,加快产业调整,实施人工驯化栽培满足市场需求是解决刺参濒危的主要途径。
刺參( Oplopanax elatus)在長白山區呈間斷性窄地域分佈,受到森林銳減、過度採挖等因素影響,導緻種群衰退。通過對野生刺參生長環境、土壤特點、伴生植物的調查,分析其種群退化原因;指齣通過政府引導,加快產業調整,實施人工馴化栽培滿足市場需求是解決刺參瀕危的主要途徑。
자삼( Oplopanax elatus)재장백산구정간단성착지역분포,수도삼림예감、과도채알등인소영향,도치충군쇠퇴。통과대야생자삼생장배경、토양특점、반생식물적조사,분석기충군퇴화원인;지출통과정부인도,가쾌산업조정,실시인공순화재배만족시장수구시해결자삼빈위적주요도경。
The geographic distribution of Oplopanax elatus in Changbai Mountain is intermittent and narrow. Deforestation,overexploitation and other factors have led to population decline. Through investigating the habitat, soil characteristics and associated plant of Oplopanax elatus, this thesis analyzes the causes of population degradation, and indicates that through government guidance, accelerating industrial restructuring, and implementing artificial domestication and cultivation to meet the market demand are the main ways to protect the endangered Oplopanax elatus.