中国科技论文
中國科技論文
중국과기논문
Sciencepaper Online
2014年
11期
1227-1232
,共6页
交通运输规划与管理%船队规划%运力配置%优化技术
交通運輸規劃與管理%船隊規劃%運力配置%優化技術
교통운수규화여관리%선대규화%운력배치%우화기술
transportation planning and management%fleet planning%vehicle allocation%optimization technology
为探索大型船队整体规划实用技术的发展方向,明确设计船舶运力配置优化方法的目标及拟解决关键技术,系统归纳了船队规划理论研究方法,并结合典型实际案例,对比分析已提出优化技术的特征、适用范围及应用效果等。通过分析得出,实践领域尚缺乏可以指导制定多航线、多船型大型船队整体规划的科学决策方法,建议结合不同运输组织方式的应用特征,综合运用运输经济、组织优化及决策科学等多学科前沿理论与方法开发科学高效、实用性强的通用求解方法。最后,结合近10年航运领域的变化趋势,分析客观实践需求,提出开发大型船队整体规划实用技术的研究目标。
為探索大型船隊整體規劃實用技術的髮展方嚮,明確設計船舶運力配置優化方法的目標及擬解決關鍵技術,繫統歸納瞭船隊規劃理論研究方法,併結閤典型實際案例,對比分析已提齣優化技術的特徵、適用範圍及應用效果等。通過分析得齣,實踐領域尚缺乏可以指導製定多航線、多船型大型船隊整體規劃的科學決策方法,建議結閤不同運輸組織方式的應用特徵,綜閤運用運輸經濟、組織優化及決策科學等多學科前沿理論與方法開髮科學高效、實用性彊的通用求解方法。最後,結閤近10年航運領域的變化趨勢,分析客觀實踐需求,提齣開髮大型船隊整體規劃實用技術的研究目標。
위탐색대형선대정체규화실용기술적발전방향,명학설계선박운력배치우화방법적목표급의해결관건기술,계통귀납료선대규화이론연구방법,병결합전형실제안례,대비분석이제출우화기술적특정、괄용범위급응용효과등。통과분석득출,실천영역상결핍가이지도제정다항선、다선형대형선대정체규화적과학결책방법,건의결합불동운수조직방식적응용특정,종합운용운수경제、조직우화급결책과학등다학과전연이론여방법개발과학고효、실용성강적통용구해방법。최후,결합근10년항운영역적변화추세,분석객관실천수구,제출개발대형선대정체규화실용기술적연구목표。
In order to advance the optimization technology for ship investment and vehicle allocation in maritime transportation in-dustry,a theoretical analysis of fleet planning was conducted.The applicability and performance of existing methodology were an-alyzed along with a typical case study.The result shows that there appears to have demeaning needs in practices to exploit the sci-entific decision approaches for planning a large scale fleet having multiple ships and running on multiple routes.And general solu-tion approaches should be proposed considering transportation economics,organization optimization and decision technology,ac-cording to characteristics of different operation modes.Finally,objective demands are analyzed associated with new trends in shipping industry and key technological issues of practical optimization approaches for fleet planning are proposed.