CAJ | 학술논문

合理用药是当前突出的公共卫生问题之一。儿童正处于生长发育阶段，对药物的吸收、分布、代谢、排泄以及药效学有不同于成人的特点，儿科临床合理用药面临更多的问题与挑战。文章概述了儿童用药现状、国内外关于合理用药的定义与标准、世界卫生组织和中国在促进儿童合理用药领域所采取的措施等，明确提出要全面提升认识，促进儿科临床合理用药，积极开展形式多样的宣传和健康教育活动，普及安全用药知识，引导公众形成良好的用药观念和习惯，提高社会安全用药意识，最大限度地保障儿童用药安全，维护儿童健康权益。
합리용약시당전돌출적공공위생문제지일。인동정처우생장발육계단，대약물적흡수、분포、대사、배설이급약효학유불동우성인적특점，인과림상합리용약면림경다적문제여도전。문장개술료인동용약현상、국내외관우합리용약적정의여표준、세계위생조직화중국재촉진인동합리용약영역소채취적조시등，명학제출요전면제승인식，촉진인과림상합리용약，적겁개전형식다양적선전화건강교육활동，보급안전용약지식，인도공음형성량호적용약관념화습관，제고사회안전용약의식，최대한도지보장인동용약안전，유호인동건강권익。
The irrational drug use is one of the major public health issues. As children are in growth, their drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and pharmacodynamic characteristics are different from those in adults, thus more challenges on how to make rational use of drugs in children are seen. In this paper, by analyzing current situation of irrational drug use in children, the definition and standards of the rational drug use, and the measures adopted by WHO and China in promoting rational use of drugs in children, we emphasize here and call for a promotion of the awareness of rational use of drugs in children, and activities in forms of propaganda and health education, popularization of medical science and the medication safety knowledge, guidance for the development of good medication beliefs and habits in public, improvement of the social security administration, maximization of the protection of children's medication safety, and maintenance of children's health rights and interests.