河南农业科学
河南農業科學
하남농업과학
JOURNAL OF HENAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
11期
17-19,58
,共4页
赵淑章%李向东%王绍中%武素琴
趙淑章%李嚮東%王紹中%武素琴
조숙장%리향동%왕소중%무소금
小麦%品种潜力%良种良法配套%中期管理
小麥%品種潛力%良種良法配套%中期管理
소맥%품충잠력%량충량법배투%중기관리
wheat%variety%potentiality%fine varieties combining with suitable cultivation method%middle term management
根据1981-2013年河南省(国家黄淮南片)审定的小麦新品种的产量及成产三因素变化情况,简要论述了小麦新品种培育与小麦栽培技术的关系,指出河南省小麦新品种已具有较高生产能力,但大田生产因生产条件限制和栽培技术不配套而未能发挥新品种的生产潜力。提出了河南省小麦生产应当进一步重视栽培配套技术,打破春节过后即追肥浇水的传统习惯,认真抓好整地质量,强化生育中期肥水管理两项关键技术的推广落实。
根據1981-2013年河南省(國傢黃淮南片)審定的小麥新品種的產量及成產三因素變化情況,簡要論述瞭小麥新品種培育與小麥栽培技術的關繫,指齣河南省小麥新品種已具有較高生產能力,但大田生產因生產條件限製和栽培技術不配套而未能髮揮新品種的生產潛力。提齣瞭河南省小麥生產應噹進一步重視栽培配套技術,打破春節過後即追肥澆水的傳統習慣,認真抓好整地質量,彊化生育中期肥水管理兩項關鍵技術的推廣落實。
근거1981-2013년하남성(국가황회남편)심정적소맥신품충적산량급성산삼인소변화정황,간요논술료소맥신품충배육여소맥재배기술적관계,지출하남성소맥신품충이구유교고생산능력,단대전생산인생산조건한제화재배기술불배투이미능발휘신품충적생산잠력。제출료하남성소맥생산응당진일보중시재배배투기술,타파춘절과후즉추비요수적전통습관,인진조호정지질량,강화생육중기비수관리량항관건기술적추엄락실。
Based on the changes of grain yield and its three components in the cultivars authorized in Henan province (Southern Huang-huai area)for 30 years,the relationship between wheat breeding and cultivation techniques was discussed briefly.The result showed that the new varieties from Henan province already had a high production capacity,but their potential productivity did not bing into play fully due to the restrictions of production conditions and cultivation techniques.It was suggested that more attention should be put on the conformable cultivation technology of wheat:breaking some bad traditional customs like fertilizing and watering immediately after Spring Festival,makeing great efforts to the quality of soil preparation,and strengthening fertilizing and watering managements in mid-growing period of wheat.