江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2014年
12期
74-77,82
,共5页
贺亮%朱思洪%聂信天%高辉松
賀亮%硃思洪%聶信天%高輝鬆
하량%주사홍%섭신천%고휘송
树枝粉碎机%设计%低噪音%切削力
樹枝粉碎機%設計%低譟音%切削力
수지분쇄궤%설계%저조음%절삭력
Branch crusher%Design%Low noise%Cutting force
为了解决传统树枝粉碎机在粉碎作业中噪音大、能耗高、适应性不广等问题,研制了一种低噪音树枝粉碎机。从理论上分析了该树枝粉碎机刀具在切削过程中所需的最大切削力,并以此为依据设计了该粉碎机的传动零部件以及驱动系统。对样机进行了台架试验,结果表明:该树枝粉碎机能够粉碎最大直径达80 mm的树枝;在满负荷工作时处理树枝的能力不低于800 kg/h;工作时的最大噪音在80 dB以下;在粉碎过程中所需的切削力和功率与理论计算值基本一致。
為瞭解決傳統樹枝粉碎機在粉碎作業中譟音大、能耗高、適應性不廣等問題,研製瞭一種低譟音樹枝粉碎機。從理論上分析瞭該樹枝粉碎機刀具在切削過程中所需的最大切削力,併以此為依據設計瞭該粉碎機的傳動零部件以及驅動繫統。對樣機進行瞭檯架試驗,結果錶明:該樹枝粉碎機能夠粉碎最大直徑達80 mm的樹枝;在滿負荷工作時處理樹枝的能力不低于800 kg/h;工作時的最大譟音在80 dB以下;在粉碎過程中所需的切削力和功率與理論計算值基本一緻。
위료해결전통수지분쇄궤재분쇄작업중조음대、능모고、괄응성불엄등문제,연제료일충저조음수지분쇄궤。종이론상분석료해수지분쇄궤도구재절삭과정중소수적최대절삭력,병이차위의거설계료해분쇄궤적전동령부건이급구동계통。대양궤진행료태가시험,결과표명:해수지분쇄궤능구분쇄최대직경체80 mm적수지;재만부하공작시처리수지적능력불저우800 kg/h;공작시적최대조음재80 dB이하;재분쇄과정중소수적절삭력화공솔여이론계산치기본일치。
In order to solve the problems of traditional branch crusher in shattering work , such as large noise , high energy con-sumption , not wide adaptability and so on , the author developed a kind of low -noise branch crusher .The needed maximum cutting force of cutters of this branch crusher in cutting process was theoretically analyzed .Based on this, the transmission and driving sys-tem of this branch crusher were designed .The bench test for the prototype of this branch crusher was carried out .The experimental results showed that the crusher could crush branch with the maximum diameter around 80 mm.The branch crushing capacity was no less than 800 kg/h in full-load work, and the maximum noise in the work was below 80 dB.The cutting force and power needed during crushing operation were basically consistent with the theoretical calculating values .