江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2014年
12期
28-31
,共4页
刘典三%黄锡春%肖先仪%张启明%刘国顺
劉典三%黃錫春%肖先儀%張啟明%劉國順
류전삼%황석춘%초선의%장계명%류국순
生物炭%烤烟%生长%化学成分%致香物质
生物炭%烤煙%生長%化學成分%緻香物質
생물탄%고연%생장%화학성분%치향물질
Biochar%Flue-cured tobacco%Growth%Chemical composition%Aroma substance
为了实现提高肥料利用率,减少施肥量,减少施肥环节及改善烟叶质量的目标,以云烟87为材料,研究了生物炭固定化缓控释肥对烤烟生长发育及品质的影响;结果表明,生物炭缓控释肥处理的农艺指标和干物质积累总量低于对照,与T1差异显著,与T2差异不显著;T2处理能有效增加根系干物质重,T2处理显著提高了烟叶中石油醚提取物的含量,提高了烤后烟叶中类胡萝卜素降解产物、西柏烷类降解产物、新植二烯及致香物质总量,并且其烤后烟叶中化学成分的协调性较好。由此说明施用生物炭缓控释肥处理T2既能达到减少施肥量、施肥环节的目的,又能有效地促进烟株生长发育,改善烟叶内在质量。
為瞭實現提高肥料利用率,減少施肥量,減少施肥環節及改善煙葉質量的目標,以雲煙87為材料,研究瞭生物炭固定化緩控釋肥對烤煙生長髮育及品質的影響;結果錶明,生物炭緩控釋肥處理的農藝指標和榦物質積纍總量低于對照,與T1差異顯著,與T2差異不顯著;T2處理能有效增加根繫榦物質重,T2處理顯著提高瞭煙葉中石油醚提取物的含量,提高瞭烤後煙葉中類鬍蘿蔔素降解產物、西柏烷類降解產物、新植二烯及緻香物質總量,併且其烤後煙葉中化學成分的協調性較好。由此說明施用生物炭緩控釋肥處理T2既能達到減少施肥量、施肥環節的目的,又能有效地促進煙株生長髮育,改善煙葉內在質量。
위료실현제고비료이용솔,감소시비량,감소시비배절급개선연협질량적목표,이운연87위재료,연구료생물탄고정화완공석비대고연생장발육급품질적영향;결과표명,생물탄완공석비처리적농예지표화간물질적루총량저우대조,여T1차이현저,여T2차이불현저;T2처리능유효증가근계간물질중,T2처리현저제고료연협중석유미제취물적함량,제고료고후연협중류호라복소강해산물、서백완류강해산물、신식이희급치향물질총량,병차기고후연협중화학성분적협조성교호。유차설명시용생물탄완공석비처리T2기능체도감소시비량、시비배절적목적,우능유효지촉진연주생장발육,개선연협내재질량。
In order to achieve the goal of enhancing fertilizer utilization rate , reducing fertilizer application rate , decreasing fer-tilization links, and improving the quality of tobacco leaves , the author studied the influences of biochar -immobilized slow-release fertilizer application on the growth , development and quality of flue -cured tobacco variety Yunyan 87.The results showed that the agronomic indexes and total dry matter accumulation of Yunyan 87 in the treatment of biochar -immobilized slow-release fertilizer were lower than those in the control (CK), and there was significant difference between the treatment T 1 and CK, while the differ-ence between the treatment T 2 and CK was not significant .Treatment T2 could effectively increase the dry matter weight of root sys-tem.T2 treatment significantly improved the content of petroleum ether extracts in tobacco leaves , and increased the contents of ca-rotenoids degradation products , cembranoids degradation products and neophytadiene , as well as the total content of aroma sub-stances in baked tobacco leaves .The baked tobacco leaves in treatment T 2 had more coordinated chemical compositions .So treat-ment T2 ( applying biochar -immobilized slow -release fertilizer ) could not only reduce fertilizer application rate and fertilization links, but also effectively promote the growth of tobacco plants and improve the inner quality of tobacco leaves .