中国实用神经疾病杂志
中國實用神經疾病雜誌
중국실용신경질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NERVOUS DISEASES
2014年
23期
70-72
,共3页
脑卒中%高危人群%防护知识%态度行为%现状调查
腦卒中%高危人群%防護知識%態度行為%現狀調查
뇌졸중%고위인군%방호지식%태도행위%현상조사
Stroke%High risk population%Protection knowledge%Attitude and behavior%status survey
目的：探讨脑卒中高危人群对脑卒中防护知识、态度及行为的现状，为今后开展早期预防干预措施提供依据。方法选取2009‐03—2013‐06我院门诊中符合标准的326例脑卒中高危人群进行脑卒中防护知识、态度及行为的现状问卷调查。结果326例调查对象脑卒中预防知识总分（10.14±2.98）分，脑卒中防治态度总分（11.48±3.78）分，脑卒中防治相关行为总分（8.93±3.37）分，防护知识得分与防护态度得分之间呈正相关（ r＝0.423，P＜0.05）；患者对脑卒中的防护知识与行为的得分存在正相关（ r＝0.387，P＜0.05）；患者防护态度与行为得分存在正相关（ r＝0.343，P＜0.05），男女之间的防护知识、态度及行为得分差异比较无统计学意义（ P＞0.05）；居住城市的调查患者防护知识、态度及行为得分均高于农村的调查者（P＜0.05）；文化程度比较高的调查对象知识、态度及行为得分高于文化程度低者（P＜0.05）。结论对于居住在农村、文化水平较低的患者应重点进行早期预防干预，积极开展有关脑卒中相关防护知识的教育活动及推广。
目的：探討腦卒中高危人群對腦卒中防護知識、態度及行為的現狀，為今後開展早期預防榦預措施提供依據。方法選取2009‐03—2013‐06我院門診中符閤標準的326例腦卒中高危人群進行腦卒中防護知識、態度及行為的現狀問捲調查。結果326例調查對象腦卒中預防知識總分（10.14±2.98）分，腦卒中防治態度總分（11.48±3.78）分，腦卒中防治相關行為總分（8.93±3.37）分，防護知識得分與防護態度得分之間呈正相關（ r＝0.423，P＜0.05）；患者對腦卒中的防護知識與行為的得分存在正相關（ r＝0.387，P＜0.05）；患者防護態度與行為得分存在正相關（ r＝0.343，P＜0.05），男女之間的防護知識、態度及行為得分差異比較無統計學意義（ P＞0.05）；居住城市的調查患者防護知識、態度及行為得分均高于農村的調查者（P＜0.05）；文化程度比較高的調查對象知識、態度及行為得分高于文化程度低者（P＜0.05）。結論對于居住在農村、文化水平較低的患者應重點進行早期預防榦預，積極開展有關腦卒中相關防護知識的教育活動及推廣。
목적：탐토뇌졸중고위인군대뇌졸중방호지식、태도급행위적현상，위금후개전조기예방간예조시제공의거。방법선취2009‐03—2013‐06아원문진중부합표준적326례뇌졸중고위인군진행뇌졸중방호지식、태도급행위적현상문권조사。결과326례조사대상뇌졸중예방지식총분（10.14±2.98）분，뇌졸중방치태도총분（11.48±3.78）분，뇌졸중방치상관행위총분（8.93±3.37）분，방호지식득분여방호태도득분지간정정상관（ r＝0.423，P＜0.05）；환자대뇌졸중적방호지식여행위적득분존재정상관（ r＝0.387，P＜0.05）；환자방호태도여행위득분존재정상관（ r＝0.343，P＜0.05），남녀지간적방호지식、태도급행위득분차이비교무통계학의의（ P＞0.05）；거주성시적조사환자방호지식、태도급행위득분균고우농촌적조사자（P＜0.05）；문화정도비교고적조사대상지식、태도급행위득분고우문화정도저자（P＜0.05）。결론대우거주재농촌、문화수평교저적환자응중점진행조기예방간예，적겁개전유관뇌졸중상관방호지식적교육활동급추엄。
Objective To investigate the status of stroke risk population of stroke protection knowledge ,attitudes and be‐havior ,and to provide the basis for early intervention measures to prevent during future conduct. Methods From March 2009 to June 2013 ,326 cases stroke risk populations in our hospital accepted the stroke protection knowledge ,attitudes and behavior of the status questionnaire.Results The mean scores of knowledge ,attitude ,and behaviors about stroke prevention individual‐ly were(10.14 ± 2.98)points ,(11.48 ± 3.78)points and(8.93 ± 3.37)points. Correlation analysis showed that there was a posi‐tive correlation between protection knowledge and attitude (r=0.423 ,P<0.05);There was a positive correlation between pro‐tection knowledge and behavior(r=0.387 ,P<0.05);There was a positive correlation between attitude and behavior scores (r=0.343 ,P<0.05);Protection knowledge ,attitudes and behavior scores were compared between men and women ,there was not statistically significant difference (P>0.05);the scores of protection knowledge ,attitudes and behavior of patients living city were higher than those in rural areas (P< 0.05);Knowledge ,attitude and behavior of the higher education level of re‐spondents who scored higher than the low educational level (P<0.05).Conclusion Patients living in rural areas with lower ed‐ucational level should be focused on early prevention interventions ,and actively carry out educational activities related to protec‐tion knowledge about stroke.
