CAJ | 학술논문

背景：有研究表明，失语症的辅助治疗手段主要是通过计算机训练系统，目前市场的应用型软件主要是汉语失语症训练系统软件。此软件对母语为维吾尔语的维吾尔族失语症患者并不适用，针对维吾尔语失语症训练软件的研发至今少有报道。目的：根据康复治疗师训练维吾尔族失语症患者的治疗规范，构建了一种适合于维吾尔族失语症的训练软件。方法：于2013年1至12月，在新疆维吾尔自治区南、北疆地区，深入调研维吾尔族常用及熟悉的生活素材，结合维吾尔族的生活习俗，筛选出相应的言语康复训练素材，初步建立维吾尔族生活言语素材数据库，并以此数据库为基础设计出维语、汉语双界面的计算机辅助应用软件。由软件设计研发人员按照本课题组成员的要求，设计出具有维语、汉语双界面的言语康复训练软件，然后筛选新疆维吾尔族脑卒中失语症患者30例，将软件进行临床实验和评价，经过多次修正，详细记录实验阶段中出现的问题和有价值的数据。再与软件工程师不断沟通，将训练过程中的不妥之处反复修正，最终研发出一套基本成熟的失语症(维吾尔语)训练系统V1.0。结果与结论：试验设计出了一套基本成熟的失语症(维吾尔语)训练系统 V1.0。此软件的研发为新疆言语治疗师提供了一种功能完善、操作简便、扩展灵活的训练工具，有助于减轻言语治疗师的工作负担，从而提高临床效率。
배경：유연구표명，실어증적보조치료수단주요시통과계산궤훈련계통，목전시장적응용형연건주요시한어실어증훈련계통연건。차연건대모어위유오이어적유오이족실어증환자병불괄용，침대유오이어실어증훈련연건적연발지금소유보도。목적：근거강복치료사훈련유오이족실어증환자적치료규범，구건료일충괄합우유오이족실어증적훈련연건。방법：우2013년1지12월，재신강유오이자치구남、북강지구，심입조연유오이족상용급숙실적생활소재，결합유오이족적생활습속，사선출상응적언어강복훈련소재，초보건립유오이족생활언어소재수거고，병이차수거고위기출설계출유어、한어쌍계면적계산궤보조응용연건。유연건설계연발인원안조본과제조성원적요구，설계출구유유어、한어쌍계면적언어강복훈련연건，연후사선신강유오이족뇌졸중실어증환자30례，장연건진행림상실험화평개，경과다차수정，상세기록실험계단중출현적문제화유개치적수거。재여연건공정사불단구통，장훈련과정중적불타지처반복수정，최종연발출일투기본성숙적실어증(유오이어)훈련계통V1.0。결과여결론：시험설계출료일투기본성숙적실어증(유오이어)훈련계통 V1.0。차연건적연발위신강언어치료사제공료일충공능완선、조작간편、확전령활적훈련공구，유조우감경언어치료사적공작부담，종이제고림상효솔。
BACKGROUND:The aid treatment of aphasia is mainly achieved through computer training system, and the applied software of the market at present is mainly Chinese aphasia training system software. The software for a native Uighur aphasia patient does not apply and no research of Uygur language aphasia training software has been reported. OBJECTIVE:To design a clinic oriented training software for Uighur aphasia, based on training specifications of rehabilitative therapist in the treatment of Uighur aphasia patients. METHODS:The experiment was conducted from January 2013 to December 2013 in South and North areas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, deeply researching the common and familiar life material of the Uyghur’s and combining the life custom of the Uyghur’s, to screen the relevant materials of the speech rehabilitation training, preliminary build up the living language material database of the Uyghur’s. Basing on this database, we designed the computer-assisted application software which has the Uygur and Chinese double interface. The software is designed by the software research and development personnel in accordance with the requirements of the members of our group, with Uygur and Chinese double interface speech rehabilitation training software. 30 Uygur aphasiac patients after stroke in Xinjiang were screened for clinical trials and evaluation, the software after many corrections, detailed recorded the valuable dates and the problems existing in the experimental stage. And we constantly communicate with the software designers so as to repeatedly revise the wrong in the process of training, and eventualy developing a set of basic mature Uygur language aphasia and training software. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:A set of basic mature Uygur aphasia training software was designed. With the research and development of the Uighur aphasia training software, speech therapists of Xinjiang get a fuly functional, easy operation, flexible extension training tool, which help to reduce the workload of speech therapists and improve the clinical efficiency.