湖南农业科学
湖南農業科學
호남농업과학
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
22期
12-14,18
,共4页
柳立%邓小华%周冀衡%樊在斗%刘晓颖
柳立%鄧小華%週冀衡%樊在鬥%劉曉穎
류립%산소화%주기형%번재두%류효영
烤烟%绿原酸%芸香苷%感官评吸质量%灰色关联分析%云南
烤煙%綠原痠%蕓香苷%感官評吸質量%灰色關聯分析%雲南
고연%록원산%예향감%감관평흡질량%회색관련분석%운남
flue-cured tobacco%chlorogenic acid%rutin%sm oking quality%grey correlation analysis%Y unnan
以云南省主栽烤烟品种红花大金元、K326、云烟87、云烟85和 NC297的 C3F 等级烟叶为材料,采用液相色谱法测定106个烤烟样品中的绿原酸和芸香苷含量,并对不同品种、烟田类型和海拔高度的烤烟绿原酸和芸香苷含量进行了比较分析。结果表明,云南红大品种烤烟绿原酸含量平均为8.288 mg/g,芸香苷含量平均为10.056 mg/g;红大品种的绿原酸含量高于其他品种,但差异不显著,芸香苷含量显著高于其他品种;不同烟田类型、不同海拔、不同生态区域的红大烤烟绿原酸和芸香苷含量差异不显著;灰色关联分析表明绿原酸主要影响吃味,芸香苷主要影响香气。
以雲南省主栽烤煙品種紅花大金元、K326、雲煙87、雲煙85和 NC297的 C3F 等級煙葉為材料,採用液相色譜法測定106箇烤煙樣品中的綠原痠和蕓香苷含量,併對不同品種、煙田類型和海拔高度的烤煙綠原痠和蕓香苷含量進行瞭比較分析。結果錶明,雲南紅大品種烤煙綠原痠含量平均為8.288 mg/g,蕓香苷含量平均為10.056 mg/g;紅大品種的綠原痠含量高于其他品種,但差異不顯著,蕓香苷含量顯著高于其他品種;不同煙田類型、不同海拔、不同生態區域的紅大烤煙綠原痠和蕓香苷含量差異不顯著;灰色關聯分析錶明綠原痠主要影響喫味,蕓香苷主要影響香氣。
이운남성주재고연품충홍화대금원、K326、운연87、운연85화 NC297적 C3F 등급연협위재료,채용액상색보법측정106개고연양품중적록원산화예향감함량,병대불동품충、연전류형화해발고도적고연록원산화예향감함량진행료비교분석。결과표명,운남홍대품충고연록원산함량평균위8.288 mg/g,예향감함량평균위10.056 mg/g;홍대품충적록원산함량고우기타품충,단차이불현저,예향감함량현저고우기타품충;불동연전류형、불동해발、불동생태구역적홍대고연록원산화예향감함량차이불현저;회색관련분석표명록원산주요영향흘미,예향감주요영향향기。
The contents ofchlorogenic acid and rutin in C 3F leaves of flue-cured tobacco from Hongda, K 326, Yunyan87, Yunyan85 and NC 297 in Yunnan w ere quantitatively determ ined w ith liquid chrom atography to study the regional characteristics of polyphenolic com pounds and their influences on sm oking quality. Results showed that the contents of chlorogenic acid in Hongda w as 8. 288 m g/g averagely, and the rutin w as 10. 056 m g/g averagely . The contents of chlorogenic acid in Hongda w ere notsignificantly higher than that in other varieties, w hile the contents ofrutin in Hongda w ere significantly higherthan othervarieties’ . The differences ofchlorogenic acid and rutin contentsin Hongda w ere notsignificantin differentplantsoils, altitudes and areas. Besides, the grey correlation analysis indicated that the chlorogenic acid m ain influenced the sm oking quality index oftaste and the rutin w asrelated w ith the sm oking quality index of aroma.