大家健康(中旬版)
大傢健康(中旬版)
대가건강(중순판)
GOOD HEALTH FOR ALL
2014年
12期
1-2,3
,共3页
阴道微生态%雌激素%年龄%洗浴方式%避孕方式
陰道微生態%雌激素%年齡%洗浴方式%避孕方式
음도미생태%자격소%년령%세욕방식%피잉방식
vaginal microecology%estrogen%age%bathing ways%contraception
目的:探讨不同生理阶段女性阴道微生态状况及其影响因素。方法:对2009年12月-2010年3月在东南大学附属中大医院体检中心体检及妇科门诊就诊的88例未孕女性进行问卷调查、白带检查、阴道pH测定、阴道分泌物染色镜检。结果:①50岁前各年龄组阴道pH值及乳酸杆菌检出率无明显差异(P>0.05),50岁后阴道 pH 值较50岁前明显升高(4.38 vs 5.41,P <0.05),阴道乳酸杆菌检出率在50岁以上组明显下降(84.62% vs 44.44%,P<0.05),阴道脱落细胞成熟指数青春期后随年龄增长渐下降(P<0.05)。②绝经后组与围绝经期妇女相比阴道pH值升高(6.43 vs 4.93,P<0.01),阴道乳酸杆菌检出率及阴道脱落细胞成熟指数明显下降(26.67% vs 75.00%,P<0.05;15.40% vs 49.13%,P<0.01)。③洗浴方式、避孕方式对阴道微生态无影响,阴道灌洗对阴道微生态有影响。结论:乳酸杆菌为阴道优势菌群;雌激素水平下降会导致阴道pH值升高、乳酸杆菌生长抑制、脱落细胞成熟指数下降;不恰当的阴道灌洗会导致阴道微生态紊乱。
目的:探討不同生理階段女性陰道微生態狀況及其影響因素。方法:對2009年12月-2010年3月在東南大學附屬中大醫院體檢中心體檢及婦科門診就診的88例未孕女性進行問捲調查、白帶檢查、陰道pH測定、陰道分泌物染色鏡檢。結果:①50歲前各年齡組陰道pH值及乳痠桿菌檢齣率無明顯差異(P>0.05),50歲後陰道 pH 值較50歲前明顯升高(4.38 vs 5.41,P <0.05),陰道乳痠桿菌檢齣率在50歲以上組明顯下降(84.62% vs 44.44%,P<0.05),陰道脫落細胞成熟指數青春期後隨年齡增長漸下降(P<0.05)。②絕經後組與圍絕經期婦女相比陰道pH值升高(6.43 vs 4.93,P<0.01),陰道乳痠桿菌檢齣率及陰道脫落細胞成熟指數明顯下降(26.67% vs 75.00%,P<0.05;15.40% vs 49.13%,P<0.01)。③洗浴方式、避孕方式對陰道微生態無影響,陰道灌洗對陰道微生態有影響。結論:乳痠桿菌為陰道優勢菌群;雌激素水平下降會導緻陰道pH值升高、乳痠桿菌生長抑製、脫落細胞成熟指數下降;不恰噹的陰道灌洗會導緻陰道微生態紊亂。
목적:탐토불동생리계단녀성음도미생태상황급기영향인소。방법:대2009년12월-2010년3월재동남대학부속중대의원체검중심체검급부과문진취진적88례미잉녀성진행문권조사、백대검사、음도pH측정、음도분비물염색경검。결과:①50세전각년령조음도pH치급유산간균검출솔무명현차이(P>0.05),50세후음도 pH 치교50세전명현승고(4.38 vs 5.41,P <0.05),음도유산간균검출솔재50세이상조명현하강(84.62% vs 44.44%,P<0.05),음도탈락세포성숙지수청춘기후수년령증장점하강(P<0.05)。②절경후조여위절경기부녀상비음도pH치승고(6.43 vs 4.93,P<0.01),음도유산간균검출솔급음도탈락세포성숙지수명현하강(26.67% vs 75.00%,P<0.05;15.40% vs 49.13%,P<0.01)。③세욕방식、피잉방식대음도미생태무영향,음도관세대음도미생태유영향。결론:유산간균위음도우세균군;자격소수평하강회도치음도pH치승고、유산간균생장억제、탈락세포성숙지수하강;불흡당적음도관세회도치음도미생태문란。
Objective:To investigate vaginal microecology of women in different physiological stages and influence factors. Method:From Dec. 2009 to Mar. 2010,88 non-pregnant women,receiving routin health examinations and treatment in the centre of physical examination and gynecology outpatient depart-ment in Affiliated Zhong Da Hospital of Southeast Univerity were studied. They were conducted with a questionnaire、examination of vaginal pH value and vaginal discharge. Results:①Lactobacillus relevance ratio and the pH value had no statistically significant differences between different age groups younger than 50 years old(P>0. 05). Lactobacillus relevance ratio decreased(84. 62% vs 44. 44%,P<0. 05)after 50 years old group. Maturation index of vaginal cells decreased gradually along with the age growth after puberty(P<0. 05). ②The pH value increased between the perimenopause group and postmenopause group(6. 43 vs 4. 93,P<0. 01). Lactobacillus relevance ratio and maturation index both decreased significantly in the two groups(26. 67%vs 75. 00%,P<0. 05;15. 40%vs 49. 13%,P<0. 01). ③There were no statistically significant differences between different bathing ways and contraceptions. Vaginal douching had effects on va-ginal microecology. Conclusions:Lactobacillus was vaginal advantage bacteria. As the level of estrogen decreased,the vaginal pH value increased,the lactobacil-lus growth was restrained and maturation index both decreased. Improper vaginal douching disturbed vaginal microecology.