电子设计工程
電子設計工程
전자설계공정
ELECTRONIC DESIGN ENGINEERING
2014年
23期
104-106
,共3页
游梁式抽油机%生产故障%实时监测%系统设计
遊樑式抽油機%生產故障%實時鑑測%繫統設計
유량식추유궤%생산고장%실시감측%계통설계
beam-pumping unit%production breakdown%real-time monitoring%system design
为了实时准确监测游梁式抽油机的生产运行状态，及时对停井及停电等故障进行排查和处理，研发了一套适用于油田生产现场的油井生产故障自动监测系统。系统采用接近开关检测曲柄销的运动状态，采用ACDC模块检测抽油机的供电状态，应用GSM网络将报警信息远传至上位机系统，通过页面开发和网络发布，实现了油井生产运行状态的在线实时监测。现场应用表面，系统停电报警响应时间小于20 s，停井报警响应时间小于60 s，且无误报漏报情况发生，满足现场实时性与准确性要求。
為瞭實時準確鑑測遊樑式抽油機的生產運行狀態，及時對停井及停電等故障進行排查和處理，研髮瞭一套適用于油田生產現場的油井生產故障自動鑑測繫統。繫統採用接近開關檢測麯柄銷的運動狀態，採用ACDC模塊檢測抽油機的供電狀態，應用GSM網絡將報警信息遠傳至上位機繫統，通過頁麵開髮和網絡髮佈，實現瞭油井生產運行狀態的在線實時鑑測。現場應用錶麵，繫統停電報警響應時間小于20 s，停井報警響應時間小于60 s，且無誤報漏報情況髮生，滿足現場實時性與準確性要求。
위료실시준학감측유량식추유궤적생산운행상태，급시대정정급정전등고장진행배사화처리，연발료일투괄용우유전생산현장적유정생산고장자동감측계통。계통채용접근개관검측곡병소적운동상태，채용ACDC모괴검측추유궤적공전상태，응용GSM망락장보경신식원전지상위궤계통，통과혈면개발화망락발포，실현료유정생산운행상태적재선실시감측。현장응용표면，계통정전보경향응시간소우20 s，정정보경향응시간소우60 s，차무오보루보정황발생，만족현장실시성여준학성요구。
In order to monitor the beam-pumping unit production status accurately and process the breakdown or power failure in time, a production breakdown monitoring system for the beam-pumping unit is researched and developed. The proximity switch is adopted to detect the state of motion of the crank pin. The ACDC module is used to detect the state of power supply. The alarm information is transmitted to the upper computer by GSM network. The pages are developed and published. The online real-time monitoring of running status of the beam-pumping unit is realized. The application result shows that the response time of power failure is less than 20s, the response time of breakdown is less than 60s, and the system meets the real-time and accuracy requirements.
