CAJ | 학술논문

简述国外大麻生产概况，特别阐述了乌克兰、匈牙利、加拿大、德国大麻概况，对中国大麻特别是黑龙江和云南大麻概况加以叙述。揭示中国大麻在原料供应，优良品种匮乏，良种繁育体系不健全，栽培技术落后，原茎温水沤制成本高，大麻产业链不完整等大麻生产中存在的问题，提出培育大麻高产、低毒、高纤雌雄同株和异株新品种，建立良种繁育体系，提高栽培技术水平，采用雨露沤麻技术，提高大麻综合利用价值，建立大麻生态全产业链等发展大麻生产的新途径。
간술국외대마생산개황，특별천술료오극란、흉아리、가나대、덕국대마개황，대중국대마특별시흑룡강화운남대마개황가이서술。게시중국대마재원료공응，우량품충궤핍，량충번육체계불건전，재배기술락후，원경온수구제성본고，대마산업련불완정등대마생산중존재적문제，제출배육대마고산、저독、고섬자웅동주화이주신품충，건립량충번육체계，제고재배기술수평，채용우로구마기술，제고대마종합이용개치，건립대마생태전산업련등발전대마생산적신도경。
This paper introduces the production status of foreign hemp briefly, especially in U-kraine, Hungary, Canada and Germany.And it also introduces the status especially in Heilongjiang and Yunnan of China.It reveals the existed problems of hemp production such as the shortage of hemp raw material, the lack of good varieties, incomplete seed breeding system, poor cultivation techniques, high cost of retting of primary stem with warm water and incomplete hemp industrial chain, etc.This paper provides many approaches to develop hemp production like culturing high-yield, low-toxicity and high-fiber monoecism and dioecism new variety, establishing improved variety breeding system, improving the level of cultivation techniques, retting hemp with rain and dew, improving the comprehensive utiliza-tion value of hemp, establishing a hemp ecological industry chain, etc.