CAJ | 학술논문

从一国出口贸易的国内增加值中可以观察到该国在全球产业链中的真实地位。通过将全值贸易额分解成不同的增加值单元，可以构建一国在全球价值链中的位置指数、参与度指数及相对牵引力指数，运用OECD-WTO增加值贸易数据库和KPWW分解法，测算中国、美国、德国、日本、韩国和墨西哥六国十八个行业的全球价值链指数值及其变动幅度，结果显示，尽管中国在全球价值链中的位置较低、利益较少，但中国在全球价值链上获取的利益在逐步增加，中国正朝着产业价值链的高端位置攀升，中国的电气器材等产业在部分领域实现了全球价值链跨越式升级。
종일국출구무역적국내증가치중가이관찰도해국재전구산업련중적진실지위。통과장전치무역액분해성불동적증가치단원，가이구건일국재전구개치련중적위치지수、삼여도지수급상대견인력지수，운용OECD-WTO증가치무역수거고화KPWW분해법，측산중국、미국、덕국、일본、한국화묵서가륙국십팔개행업적전구개치련지수치급기변동폭도，결과현시，진관중국재전구개치련중적위치교저、이익교소，단중국재전구개치련상획취적이익재축보증가，중국정조착산업개치련적고단위치반승，중국적전기기재등산업재부분영역실현료전구개치련과월식승급。
It is possible to assess a country’s real position in the global industrial chains from its domestic value-added in gross exports. We construct a country’s PSI, PTI and TFI index in the global value chains by decomposing its gross exports into value-added components and calculate the index change range in 18 industries in China, the United States, Germany, Japan, Korea and Mexico by OECD-WTO TiVA database and KRWW decomposition analysis. Although China is in the downstream of the global value chains at average industry level and hence benefits less from the global trades, the results also show that China is trending up in the global value chains and gaining gradually a larger share of benefits. It is especially worth noting that China’s electronic equipment industry has dramatically improved its position in the global value chains.