中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2014年
11期
980-984
,共5页
梁莉%张静瑜%刘莉%罗映娟%裴晓迪%胡莹
樑莉%張靜瑜%劉莉%囉映娟%裴曉迪%鬍瑩
량리%장정유%류리%라영연%배효적%호형
获得性免疫缺陷综合征%危险因素%男男性行为者
穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵%危險因素%男男性行為者
획득성면역결함종합정%위험인소%남남성행위자
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome%Risk factors%Men who have sex with men
目的:调查2012年四川省男男性行为人群( MSM ) HIV感染水平,分析其影响因素。方法于2012年,在四川省9个城市社区的同性恋活动场所中,采用方便抽样和“滚雪球”抽样相结合的方式,纳入过去1年内有过插入性肛交或口交同性性行为者,共获取2783名调查对象,对其进行问卷调查,并采集其静脉血3~5 ml,进行梅毒螺旋体和HIV抗体检测。对HIV感染危险因素进行单因素χ2检验和多因素logistic回归分析。结果梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性率为5畅3%(147/2783),HIV抗体阳性率为11畅1%(310/2783)。<20、20~29、30~39、40~49、≥50岁组HIV抗体阳性率分别为6畅6%(15/227)、9畅7%(143/1471)、11畅8%(80/679)、18畅0%(53/294)、17畅0%(19/112)(χ2=25畅91, P<0畅05),其中,30~39、40~49、≥50岁组感染HIV风险分别是<20岁组的2畅05(1畅14~3畅69)、3畅24(1畅75~6畅01)、2畅60(1畅22~5畅52)倍。初中以下组HIV抗体阳性率为16畅5%(73/443),高于高中、中专组[11畅1%(99/891)]和大专以上组[9畅5%(138/1446)](χ2=16畅46,P<0畅05),其中,大专以上组感染HIV风险低于初中组,OR(95%CI)值为0畅64(0畅45~0畅90)。最近1年做过HIV检测并知道检测结果者HIV抗体阳性率为8畅2%(119/1446),低于未检测者[14畅3%(191/1336)],接受过任1项艾滋病的干预服务者 HIV 抗体阳性率为10畅1%(256/2539),低于未接受过干预服务者[22畅1%(54/244)],梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性者 HIV 抗体阳性率为32畅0%(47/147),高于阴性者[10畅0%(263/2636)](χ2值分别为25畅81、32畅65、68畅06,P值均<0畅05)。其中,最近1年做过HIV检测并知道检测结果、接受过任1项艾滋病的干预服务HIV感染风险均较低, OR (95%CI )值分别0畅52(0畅36~0畅74)、0畅52(0畅40~0畅68),梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性者HIV感染风险较高,OR(95%CI)值为4畅01(2畅73~5畅88)。结论2012年四川省MSM的HIV抗体阳性率较高,初中以下、≥30岁、未接受过干预服务、未做过HIV检测以及梅毒抗体阳性MSM的HIV感染风险较大。
目的:調查2012年四川省男男性行為人群( MSM ) HIV感染水平,分析其影響因素。方法于2012年,在四川省9箇城市社區的同性戀活動場所中,採用方便抽樣和“滾雪毬”抽樣相結閤的方式,納入過去1年內有過插入性肛交或口交同性性行為者,共穫取2783名調查對象,對其進行問捲調查,併採集其靜脈血3~5 ml,進行梅毒螺鏇體和HIV抗體檢測。對HIV感染危險因素進行單因素χ2檢驗和多因素logistic迴歸分析。結果梅毒螺鏇體抗體暘性率為5暢3%(147/2783),HIV抗體暘性率為11暢1%(310/2783)。<20、20~29、30~39、40~49、≥50歲組HIV抗體暘性率分彆為6暢6%(15/227)、9暢7%(143/1471)、11暢8%(80/679)、18暢0%(53/294)、17暢0%(19/112)(χ2=25暢91, P<0暢05),其中,30~39、40~49、≥50歲組感染HIV風險分彆是<20歲組的2暢05(1暢14~3暢69)、3暢24(1暢75~6暢01)、2暢60(1暢22~5暢52)倍。初中以下組HIV抗體暘性率為16暢5%(73/443),高于高中、中專組[11暢1%(99/891)]和大專以上組[9暢5%(138/1446)](χ2=16暢46,P<0暢05),其中,大專以上組感染HIV風險低于初中組,OR(95%CI)值為0暢64(0暢45~0暢90)。最近1年做過HIV檢測併知道檢測結果者HIV抗體暘性率為8暢2%(119/1446),低于未檢測者[14暢3%(191/1336)],接受過任1項艾滋病的榦預服務者 HIV 抗體暘性率為10暢1%(256/2539),低于未接受過榦預服務者[22暢1%(54/244)],梅毒螺鏇體抗體暘性者 HIV 抗體暘性率為32暢0%(47/147),高于陰性者[10暢0%(263/2636)](χ2值分彆為25暢81、32暢65、68暢06,P值均<0暢05)。其中,最近1年做過HIV檢測併知道檢測結果、接受過任1項艾滋病的榦預服務HIV感染風險均較低, OR (95%CI )值分彆0暢52(0暢36~0暢74)、0暢52(0暢40~0暢68),梅毒螺鏇體抗體暘性者HIV感染風險較高,OR(95%CI)值為4暢01(2暢73~5暢88)。結論2012年四川省MSM的HIV抗體暘性率較高,初中以下、≥30歲、未接受過榦預服務、未做過HIV檢測以及梅毒抗體暘性MSM的HIV感染風險較大。
목적:조사2012년사천성남남성행위인군( MSM ) HIV감염수평,분석기영향인소。방법우2012년,재사천성9개성시사구적동성련활동장소중,채용방편추양화“곤설구”추양상결합적방식,납입과거1년내유과삽입성항교혹구교동성성행위자,공획취2783명조사대상,대기진행문권조사,병채집기정맥혈3~5 ml,진행매독라선체화HIV항체검측。대HIV감염위험인소진행단인소χ2검험화다인소logistic회귀분석。결과매독라선체항체양성솔위5창3%(147/2783),HIV항체양성솔위11창1%(310/2783)。<20、20~29、30~39、40~49、≥50세조HIV항체양성솔분별위6창6%(15/227)、9창7%(143/1471)、11창8%(80/679)、18창0%(53/294)、17창0%(19/112)(χ2=25창91, P<0창05),기중,30~39、40~49、≥50세조감염HIV풍험분별시<20세조적2창05(1창14~3창69)、3창24(1창75~6창01)、2창60(1창22~5창52)배。초중이하조HIV항체양성솔위16창5%(73/443),고우고중、중전조[11창1%(99/891)]화대전이상조[9창5%(138/1446)](χ2=16창46,P<0창05),기중,대전이상조감염HIV풍험저우초중조,OR(95%CI)치위0창64(0창45~0창90)。최근1년주과HIV검측병지도검측결과자HIV항체양성솔위8창2%(119/1446),저우미검측자[14창3%(191/1336)],접수과임1항애자병적간예복무자 HIV 항체양성솔위10창1%(256/2539),저우미접수과간예복무자[22창1%(54/244)],매독라선체항체양성자 HIV 항체양성솔위32창0%(47/147),고우음성자[10창0%(263/2636)](χ2치분별위25창81、32창65、68창06,P치균<0창05)。기중,최근1년주과HIV검측병지도검측결과、접수과임1항애자병적간예복무HIV감염풍험균교저, OR (95%CI )치분별0창52(0창36~0창74)、0창52(0창40~0창68),매독라선체항체양성자HIV감염풍험교고,OR(95%CI)치위4창01(2창73~5창88)。결론2012년사천성MSM적HIV항체양성솔교고,초중이하、≥30세、미접수과간예복무、미주과HIV검측이급매독항체양성MSM적HIV감염풍험교대。
Objective To investigate HIV infection status and its influence factors in men who have sex with men ( MSM ) in Sichuan province.Methods A face to face investigation and Syphilis and HIV serological detection were conducted among 2 783 MSM who have the insertion of oral or anal sex with men over the past year recruited by snowball sampling and respondent driven sampling methods in nine cities ′Gay venues of Sichuan province.χ2 test and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results A total of 2 783 MSM were surveyed, of which HIV and Syphilis infection rates were 11.1%(147/2 783), 5.3%(310/2 783), respectively.The HIV infection rates of <20 year-old age group, 20-29 year-old age group, 30-39 year-old age group, 40-49 year-old age group,≥50 year-old age group were 6.6%(15/227), 9.7%(143/1 471),11.8% (80/679),18.0% (53/294),17.0% (19/112) (χ2 =25.91,P<0.05). The risk of HIV infection in 30-39 year-old age group,40-50 year-old age group,>50 years age group were 2.05(1.14-3.69)times,3.24(1.75-6.01)times,2.60(1.22-5.52)times respectively of the <20 years age group.The risk of HIV infection in middle school and below one was 16.5%(73/443),higher than the high school/college education MSM(11.1%(99/891)) and the college and higher education MSM (9.5%(138/1 446))(χ2 =16.46,P<0.05).The risk of HIV infection in High school/college education MSM were 0.64 (0.45-0.90)times of the middle school and below.The HIV infection rates of MSM who accepted a HIV test and knew the result within the last year was 8.2%(119/1 446), lower than the group who did not accepted any HIV test(14.3%(191/1 336))(χ2 =25.81,P<0.05).The HIV infection rates of MSM who received intervention services was 10.1%(256/2 539), lower than the group who did not receive any intervention services(22.1%(54/244))(χ2 =32.65,P<0.05).The HIV infection rates of Syphilis-positive MSM was 32.0%(47/147),higher than the Syphilis-negative one(10.0%(263/2 636))(χ2 =68.06,P<0.05). Received intervention services (OR(95%CI)was 0.52(0.40-0.68)) and accepted a HIV test and knew the result within the last year ( OR ( 95%CI ) was 0.52 ( 0.36-0.74 ) ) were the protective factors of HIV infection.At the same time, the syphilis infection(OR(95%CI)was 4.01(2.73-5.88))were risk factors for HIV infection.Conclusion The prevalence rates of HIV infections were considered to be high among MSM in Sichuan province.The MSM of low-literacy,30 years or older, not received any intervention services , not received any intervention services.Syphilis-positive have a greater risk of HIV infection.