CAJ | 학술논문

随着社会经济的发展，我国2000年之后逐渐开展城市厨余垃圾的好氧堆肥研究，且厨余垃圾好氧堆肥相关理论技术研究成果逐渐增多，源头处理、动态堆肥等新课题相继提出。本文介绍了好氧堆肥的一般机理，总结了厨余垃圾好氧堆肥预处理、微生物选择与接种、工艺条件控制、腐熟度判定、堆肥形式的研究成果。好氧堆肥处理厨余垃圾需要对原料进行一定的预处理，过程控制主要是通风量和搅拌，堆肥周期和对环境的影响因堆肥形式而异，堆垛式、槽式、容器式、蚯蚓和蝇类抗菌肽堆肥技术特点和优缺点有所不同，适用场所也不一，但都应达到相同的腐熟标准，已有实时、在线监测系统用于腐熟度测定。厨余垃圾堆肥的未来发展是基于源头容器式动态或静态堆肥，生产可就近使用的有机肥或能集中至堆肥厂再经规模化堆制加工为成品肥。
수착사회경제적발전，아국2000년지후축점개전성시주여랄급적호양퇴비연구，차주여랄급호양퇴비상관이론기술연구성과축점증다，원두처리、동태퇴비등신과제상계제출。본문개소료호양퇴비적일반궤리，총결료주여랄급호양퇴비예처리、미생물선택여접충、공예조건공제、부숙도판정、퇴비형식적연구성과。호양퇴비처리주여랄급수요대원료진행일정적예처리，과정공제주요시통풍량화교반，퇴비주기화대배경적영향인퇴비형식이이，퇴타식、조식、용기식、구인화승류항균태퇴비기술특점화우결점유소불동，괄용장소야불일，단도응체도상동적부숙표준，이유실시、재선감측계통용우부숙도측정。주여랄급퇴비적미래발전시기우원두용기식동태혹정태퇴비，생산가취근사용적유궤비혹능집중지퇴비엄재경규모화퇴제가공위성품비。
The town kitchen waste is the solid waste produced in food’s production, transportation, distribution and consump-tion various aspects. Studies on kitchen waste aerobic composting of China is still lagging behind than the developed countries which became a hot research until 2000 AD. The paper introduced general mechanism of aerobic composting, summarized the research results about raw material pretreatment, microbial agent selection and inoculation, process conditions control, maturi-ty judgment, compost forms and bioreactors in China. In summary, proper raw material pretreatment had to be processed for kitchen waste aerobic composting required, the main factors of process control were ventilation rate and agitation strength regu-lation. Aerobic compost cycle and the effect of compost processing on environment were affected by compost forms. The techni-cal features and advantage-disadvantage of different compost forms including stacking-compost, trough-compost, container-compost, earthworm-compost and fly antibacterial peptide-compost were different, and could be suitable for different areas, however, all of them should have to meet the same maturity standards. Online monitoring systems had been used in maturity judgment in China. It was believed that the development of kitchen waste composting should be based on the source container dynamic/static-compost to product organic fertilizer that could be used in balcony/terrace cropping, or product the primary hu-mus centralized composting plants to process brands organic fertilizer.