CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨夫妻人格相似性对婚姻质量的影响，以及在配偶不同抑郁水平下，夫妻人格相似性对婚姻质量的影响程度的差异。方法采用横断面研究，从2009年中科院心理所全国心理健康数据库中，选取了其中4644对夫妻配对数据进行分析。夫妻分别完成了Locke?Wallance婚姻调适量表，艾森克人格问卷简式量表（EPQ?RSC）和流调中心抑郁量表的填写。结果夫妻人格相似性（0．44±0．27）与婚姻质量[妻子（103．71±27．54）分，丈夫（106．15±26．94）分]呈显著正相关（ r＝0．25～0．27， P＜0．01）。回归分析显示：配偶抑郁程度不同，夫妻人格相似性对婚姻质量的影响差异具有统计学意义（β＝0．09～0．22， P＜0．05）；配偶高抑郁水平下，夫妻人格相似性对婚姻质量的影响更大。结论夫妻人格越相似婚姻质量越高，在压力的情境下，对婚姻质量的影响更大。
목적：탐토부처인격상사성대혼인질량적영향，이급재배우불동억욱수평하，부처인격상사성대혼인질량적영향정도적차이。방법채용횡단면연구，종2009년중과원심리소전국심리건강수거고중，선취료기중4644대부처배대수거진행분석。부처분별완성료Locke?Wallance혼인조괄량표，애삼극인격문권간식량표（EPQ?RSC）화류조중심억욱량표적전사。결과부처인격상사성（0．44±0．27）여혼인질량[처자（103．71±27．54）분，장부（106．15±26．94）분]정현저정상관（ r＝0．25～0．27， P＜0．01）。회귀분석현시：배우억욱정도불동，부처인격상사성대혼인질량적영향차이구유통계학의의（β＝0．09～0．22， P＜0．05）；배우고억욱수평하，부처인격상사성대혼인질량적영향경대。결론부처인격월상사혼인질량월고，재압력적정경하，대혼인질량적영향경대。
Objective To investigate couple's personality similarity effect on the marital quality,and to explore the vairance of such effect under different levels of spouse's depression. Methods The cross?sectional da?ta of 4644 couple from the national survey of mental health database in china( 2009) was used. Couples completed Locke ?Wallance marital adjustment test,The CES?D scale a self?report depression scale and Eysenck personality questionnaire short scale for Chinese version (EPQ?RSC). Results The personality similarities of couples(0.44 ±0.27) and their marital quality (wife (103.71±27.54),husband (106.15±26.94))had significant positive corre?lation ( r=0.25~0.27, P<0.01). Regression analysis showed the effect of personality similarity on the marital quality were varied according to the level of spouse depression( β=0.09?0.22, P<0.05) . Among participants whose husband or wife had higher level of depression,couple's personality similarity had stronger effect on his/her per?ceived marital quality. Conclusion Husband and wife personality similarity is related to marital quality signifi?cantly,and the spouse depression plays a significant moderating role in this relationship.