爆破
爆破
폭파
BLASTING
2014年
4期
16-21,81
,共7页
曲艳东%吴敏%孔祥清%马石磊
麯豔東%吳敏%孔祥清%馬石磊
곡염동%오민%공상청%마석뢰
深孔爆破%连续装药%间隔装药%爆炸地震波
深孔爆破%連續裝藥%間隔裝藥%爆炸地震波
심공폭파%련속장약%간격장약%폭작지진파
deep-hole blasting%continuation charging%interval charging%blasting seismic wave
基于大型非线性动力学分析软件LS-DYNA,采用岩石材料的JHC本构模型,模拟了深孔连续与间隔装药爆破时的压力场、应力场以及速度场发展过程,分析了装药结构不同和起爆方式不同对爆破效果的影响。研究表明:与连续装药结构相比,中部间隔装药结构能够降低初始压力峰值,降低炸药单耗,减少爆破产生的震动效应,改善爆破效果。对于中部间隔装药结构,在不存在时差的前提下,底部起爆可提高能量利用率,而中部起爆可减小爆破震动。
基于大型非線性動力學分析軟件LS-DYNA,採用巖石材料的JHC本構模型,模擬瞭深孔連續與間隔裝藥爆破時的壓力場、應力場以及速度場髮展過程,分析瞭裝藥結構不同和起爆方式不同對爆破效果的影響。研究錶明:與連續裝藥結構相比,中部間隔裝藥結構能夠降低初始壓力峰值,降低炸藥單耗,減少爆破產生的震動效應,改善爆破效果。對于中部間隔裝藥結構,在不存在時差的前提下,底部起爆可提高能量利用率,而中部起爆可減小爆破震動。
기우대형비선성동역학분석연건LS-DYNA,채용암석재료적JHC본구모형,모의료심공련속여간격장약폭파시적압력장、응력장이급속도장발전과정,분석료장약결구불동화기폭방식불동대폭파효과적영향。연구표명:여련속장약결구상비,중부간격장약결구능구강저초시압력봉치,강저작약단모,감소폭파산생적진동효응,개선폭파효과。대우중부간격장약결구,재불존재시차적전제하,저부기폭가제고능량이용솔,이중부기폭가감소폭파진동。
Based on the large nonlinear dynamics analysis software LS-DYNA,the change processes of pressure field,stress field and velocity field of the deep-hole blasting with continuation and interval loading were simulated by the JHC constitutive model of rock material and the blasting effect for different loading structures and different igni-tion methods were compared. Results showed that the interval charging structure reduced the initial pressure peak and the consumption of explosives,decreased the vibration effect of blasting and improved the blasting effect. For the cen-tral interval charging structure without blasting delay time,the bottom initiation method improved the utilization rate of energy,while the central initiation method decreased the blasting vibration.