中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版)
中華消化病與影像雜誌(電子版)
중화소화병여영상잡지(전자판)
2014年
6期
5-7
,共3页
朱培江%吴金荣%李升华
硃培江%吳金榮%李升華
주배강%오금영%리승화
高血压,门静脉%食管和胃静脉曲张%急救
高血壓,門靜脈%食管和胃靜脈麯張%急救
고혈압,문정맥%식관화위정맥곡장%급구
Hypertension,portal%Esophageal and gastric varices%First aid
目的:探讨肝硬化门静脉高压症合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血急诊抢救治疗的临床经验并评估其疗效。方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2012年12月浙江省湖州市南浔区人民医院收治的11例肝硬化门静脉高压症合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的临床资料。结果11例患者上消化道出血24 h内止血比例为9/11,全部11例患者上消化道出血72 h内出血停止。但其中1例患者于治疗后第7天再出血,因拒绝再次三腔二囊管止血而死亡;1例患者上消化道出血后13 d死于肝功能衰竭。治疗总有效率为82%(9/11),死亡率为18%(2/11)。结论采取内科措施控制出血,将紧急手术转为择期手术,可提高肝硬化门静脉高压症合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血急诊抢救治疗的成功率。
目的:探討肝硬化門靜脈高壓癥閤併食管胃底靜脈麯張破裂齣血急診搶救治療的臨床經驗併評估其療效。方法迴顧性分析2005年1月至2012年12月浙江省湖州市南潯區人民醫院收治的11例肝硬化門靜脈高壓癥閤併食管胃底靜脈麯張破裂齣血患者的臨床資料。結果11例患者上消化道齣血24 h內止血比例為9/11,全部11例患者上消化道齣血72 h內齣血停止。但其中1例患者于治療後第7天再齣血,因拒絕再次三腔二囊管止血而死亡;1例患者上消化道齣血後13 d死于肝功能衰竭。治療總有效率為82%(9/11),死亡率為18%(2/11)。結論採取內科措施控製齣血,將緊急手術轉為擇期手術,可提高肝硬化門靜脈高壓癥閤併食管胃底靜脈麯張破裂齣血急診搶救治療的成功率。
목적:탐토간경화문정맥고압증합병식관위저정맥곡장파렬출혈급진창구치료적림상경험병평고기료효。방법회고성분석2005년1월지2012년12월절강성호주시남심구인민의원수치적11례간경화문정맥고압증합병식관위저정맥곡장파렬출혈환자적림상자료。결과11례환자상소화도출혈24 h내지혈비례위9/11,전부11례환자상소화도출혈72 h내출혈정지。단기중1례환자우치료후제7천재출혈,인거절재차삼강이낭관지혈이사망;1례환자상소화도출혈후13 d사우간공능쇠갈。치료총유효솔위82%(9/11),사망솔위18%(2/11)。결론채취내과조시공제출혈,장긴급수술전위택기수술,가제고간경화문정맥고압증합병식관위저정맥곡장파렬출혈급진창구치료적성공솔。
Objective To evaluate the effect of the practice on emergency treatment for esophageal and gastric varices bleeding in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.Methods The clinical data of 1 1 patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension combined with esophageal and gastric varices bleeding which were treated conservatively between January 2005 and December 2012 in Nanxun District People′s Hospital of Huzhou were retrospectively analyzed.Results The bleeding was controlled within 24 hours for 9 of the 1 1 cases and within 72 hours for the other 2 cases.Rebleeding was found in 1 case on the seventh day who died because of rejecting Sengstaken-Blackmore tube hemostasis.One patient died from hepatic failure on the thirteenth day.The total effective rate was 82%(9/11),and the death rate was 18%(2/11).Conclusions The control of the bleeding by conservative methods makes it possible for thepatients to receive an elective operation instead of an emergency operation.As a result,the success rate of the treatment for such cases may increase.