CAJ | 학술논문

针对北京市某大学的教室进行调研，对室内热环境参数、受访者服装热阻及受访者热感觉投票进行了为期1年的跟踪调查。试图通过探索教室热环境参数与受访者热感觉之间的关系了解受访者对教室内热环境的需求，结果发现，不同季节受访者对环境的需求存在差异，夏季空调环境人体中性温度为26．9℃，过渡季节自然通风环境中性温度为23．5℃，而冬季集中供热环境中性温度为22．9℃，着装量不同是造成上述差异的主要原因。对于室内环境控制，在春秋过渡季节的绝大多数时间，自然通风可满足人员对室内热环境的需求；在非自然通风季节，将室内温度控制到可接受的范围就可以满足多数受访者的需求。
침대북경시모대학적교실진행조연，대실내열배경삼수、수방자복장열조급수방자열감각투표진행료위기1년적근종조사。시도통과탐색교실열배경삼수여수방자열감각지간적관계료해수방자대교실내열배경적수구，결과발현，불동계절수방자대배경적수구존재차이，하계공조배경인체중성온도위26．9℃，과도계절자연통풍배경중성온도위23．5℃，이동계집중공열배경중성온도위22．9℃，착장량불동시조성상술차이적주요원인。대우실내배경공제，재춘추과도계절적절대다수시간，자연통풍가만족인원대실내열배경적수구；재비자연통풍계절，장실내온도공제도가접수적범위취가이만족다수수방자적수구。
Carries out a long-period survey of indoor environmental parameters,the clothing thermal resistance of occupants and people's voting of their sensation in classrooms of a university in Beijing for a whole year.Through finding the relationships between thermal parameters and people's sensation,explores people's requirement of indoor thermal environment.The results show that people's requirement of indoor thermal environment in different seasons is different.The neutral temperature for air-conditioned room in summer is 26.9 ℃,the one for natural ventilation room in spring and autumn is 23.5 ℃,while for heating space in winter is 22.9 ℃.Clothing insulation is the main reason for this difference.For the control strategies of indoor environment,natural ventilation is enough in spring and autumn for the thermal requirement of occupants,while the indoor temperature could be controlled to the acceptable temperature range which can meet the requirements for most occupants in summer and winter.