CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析2011～2013年河南省的疟疾疫情,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集河南省2011～2013年疟疾疫情数据并进行统计分析。结果2011～2013年河南省共报告疟疾病例667例,平均发病率0.27/10万。其中本地病例168例(25.19%)，输入性病例499例(74.81%)。疟疾高发区在2011～2013年由南部的南阳、信阳及东部的商丘向中、北部转移，郑州、洛阳、安阳和濮阳成为新的疟疾高发区。青壮年发病为主，20～49岁共发病495例（占74.21%），男女发病比为7.34∶1。农民、工人和民工为主要发病人群,分别占53.82%、16.19%和10.34%。全年均有发病。结论河南省近3年输入性疟疾大幅增加,应加强疟疾监测，对高疟区回归人员加强疟疾筛检和健康教育，尽快遏制输入性疟疾疫情上升势头，确保消除疟疾工作顺利实施。
목적：분석2011～2013년하남성적학질역정,위금후제정방치조시제공과학의거。방법수집하남성2011～2013년학질역정수거병진행통계분석。결과2011～2013년하남성공보고학질병례667례,평균발병솔0.27/10만。기중본지병례168례(25.19%)，수입성병례499례(74.81%)。학질고발구재2011～2013년유남부적남양、신양급동부적상구향중、북부전이，정주、락양、안양화복양성위신적학질고발구。청장년발병위주，20～49세공발병495례（점74.21%），남녀발병비위7.34∶1。농민、공인화민공위주요발병인군,분별점53.82%、16.19%화10.34%。전년균유발병。결론하남성근3년수입성학질대폭증가,응가강학질감측，대고학구회귀인원가강학질사검화건강교육，진쾌알제수입성학질역정상승세두，학보소제학질공작순리실시。
Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of malaria in Henan Province,and to provide scientific basis for the future control and prevention of malaria.Methods Data concerning malaria prevalence and infection were collected and analyzed.Results 667 malaria cases were reported and average malaria incidence was 0.27/lakh during 2011-2013. Of these, 168 patients (accounting for25.19%) were indigenous cases and the other 499 (74.81%) cases were imported. Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Anyang and Puyang became the new main endemic areas istead of Nanyang, Xinyang and Shangqiu. The number of cases was 495 (74.21%) in people aged 20-49 years and the ratio of male to female was 7.34:1. Farmer, work and migrant worker were accounted for 53.82% (359/667), 16.19%(108/667)and 10.34% (69/667) of the cases. The cases were reported in every month.Conclusion There is substantial increase of imported malaria in recent 3 years. The monitoring and health education of the entry-exit persons should be strengthened to roll back the rising trend of malaria infectio and eliminate malaria.