CAJ | 학술논문

文庙，俗称孔庙，是历代祭祀孔子的地方。孔子，作为中国古代杰出的思想家、政治家与教育家，其创立的儒家学说，在中国整个封建时代，顺应统治阶级的需要，一直处于独尊儒家的地位，为中国古代思想、文化的正宗。因此中国封建时代，凡县以上行政单位，多有孔庙。南乐文庙作为南乐县古代教育机构的重要组成部分。通过对南乐文庙的研究，不仅可以明确南乐古县城的布局规模，还可以进一步了解封建社会的教育制度和文庙建筑在城市中的功能与意义。
문묘，속칭공묘，시역대제사공자적지방。공자，작위중국고대걸출적사상가、정치가여교육가，기창립적유가학설，재중국정개봉건시대，순응통치계급적수요，일직처우독존유가적지위，위중국고대사상、문화적정종。인차중국봉건시대，범현이상행정단위，다유공묘。남악문묘작위남악현고대교육궤구적중요조성부분。통과대남악문묘적연구，불부가이명학남악고현성적포국규모，환가이진일보료해봉건사회적교육제도화문묘건축재성시중적공능여의의。
Confucius Temple is a memorial building that sacrifice to Confucius. Confucius is the outstanding thinker, statesman and educator in ancient China. Confucianism was in the first place throughout China's feudal era because it adapted to the demand of the ruling class, and it For ancient Chinese thought and culture.So Confucius temples were built in every administrative units at or above the county level in China's feudal era. Confucius temple was an important part of ancient education institutions in Nanle county. Based on the research of the Confucius temple in Nanle, we can not only clear the layout of the ancient Nanle county scale but also further understand the function and meaning of education system and Confucius Temple in feudal era for the city.