科技视界
科技視界
과기시계
Science&Technology Vision
2014年
35期
132-132,202
,共2页
洛伦兹力%安培力%动生电动势%做功
洛倫玆力%安培力%動生電動勢%做功
락륜자력%안배력%동생전동세%주공
Lorentz force%Amepere force%Motional electromotive force%Mo the work
本文对洛伦兹力和安培力的关系以及动生电动势产生机理进行了再探讨，认为安培力是载流导线中所有电荷所受的洛伦兹力的总和；从动生电动势的产生过程进一步讨论了洛伦兹力的做功问题，洛伦兹力所做的总功为零，但其分力可以做功。洛伦兹力的分力提供了产生动生电动势的非静电力。
本文對洛倫玆力和安培力的關繫以及動生電動勢產生機理進行瞭再探討，認為安培力是載流導線中所有電荷所受的洛倫玆力的總和；從動生電動勢的產生過程進一步討論瞭洛倫玆力的做功問題，洛倫玆力所做的總功為零，但其分力可以做功。洛倫玆力的分力提供瞭產生動生電動勢的非靜電力。
본문대락륜자력화안배력적관계이급동생전동세산생궤리진행료재탐토，인위안배력시재류도선중소유전하소수적락륜자력적총화；종동생전동세적산생과정진일보토론료락륜자력적주공문제，락륜자력소주적총공위령，단기분력가이주공。락륜자력적분력제공료산생동생전동세적비정전력。
The relations between Lorentz force and amepere force and the formation mechanism of motional electromotive force was studied further. It is considered that amepere force is the sum of Lorentz forces acted on all electric charges in the wire. The problem of doing work of Lorentz force was discussed further through the course of producing motional electromotive force. The total works of the Lorentz force are zero, but the work of its component force is not zero. The component of Lorentz force provides the non-electrostatic force for producing motional electromotive force.
