临床合理用药杂志
臨床閤理用藥雜誌
림상합리용약잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RATIONAL DRUG USE
2014年
35期
25-27
,共3页
药品不良反应%临床合理用药%监测
藥品不良反應%臨床閤理用藥%鑑測
약품불량반응%림상합리용약%감측
Adverse drug reaction%Rational clinical drug use%Molitor
目的：分析医院药品不良反应发生的原因和特点，促进临床合理用药。方法收集该院2010-2014年的260例 ADR 报告，按报告人职业、患者性别及年龄、给药途径、药品种类、严重程度、累及器官及临床表现等方面进行分类和统计分析。结果260例 ADR 中，医师上报率占71.53%；女性 ADR 发生率略高于男性；≥60岁患者发生率最高，占49.61%；主要发生于静脉滴注给药；涉及药物种类以抗感染药居多，占51.36%，包括药品20种；涉及国家重点监测品种6种；临床症状以皮肤及附件损害最多，占41.38%。结论 ADR 的发生与多种因素有关，需加强和完善 ADR 监测工作，从而保障临床合理用药。
目的：分析醫院藥品不良反應髮生的原因和特點，促進臨床閤理用藥。方法收集該院2010-2014年的260例 ADR 報告，按報告人職業、患者性彆及年齡、給藥途徑、藥品種類、嚴重程度、纍及器官及臨床錶現等方麵進行分類和統計分析。結果260例 ADR 中，醫師上報率佔71.53%；女性 ADR 髮生率略高于男性；≥60歲患者髮生率最高，佔49.61%；主要髮生于靜脈滴註給藥；涉及藥物種類以抗感染藥居多，佔51.36%，包括藥品20種；涉及國傢重點鑑測品種6種；臨床癥狀以皮膚及附件損害最多，佔41.38%。結論 ADR 的髮生與多種因素有關，需加彊和完善 ADR 鑑測工作，從而保障臨床閤理用藥。
목적：분석의원약품불량반응발생적원인화특점，촉진림상합리용약。방법수집해원2010-2014년적260례 ADR 보고，안보고인직업、환자성별급년령、급약도경、약품충류、엄중정도、루급기관급림상표현등방면진행분류화통계분석。결과260례 ADR 중，의사상보솔점71.53%；녀성 ADR 발생솔략고우남성；≥60세환자발생솔최고，점49.61%；주요발생우정맥적주급약；섭급약물충류이항감염약거다，점51.36%，포괄약품20충；섭급국가중점감측품충6충；림상증상이피부급부건손해최다，점41.38%。결론 ADR 적발생여다충인소유관，수가강화완선 ADR 감측공작，종이보장림상합리용약。
Objective To analyze the causes and characteristics of adverse drug reactions(ADR)in hospita1 so as to promote rational clinical drug use. Methods 260 ADR cases collected from 2010 to 2014 in hospital were classified and ana-lyzed in respect of profession of the reporters,the sex and age of patients,rute of administration,order of severity,drug species, the involved organs and clinical manifestation etc. Results Of the 260 ADR cases,report rate of physicians was 71. 53% . The incidence rate in female was slightly higher than that in male. The number of the patients over the age of 60 was the highest,ac-counting for 49. 61% . The largest number of ADR reports was caused by intravenous injection. ADR reports were most likely caused by anti-infective consisted of twenty 20 varieties,accounting for 51. 36% . The ADR cases relates to 6 kinds of key-state-monitoring-varieties The main types of ADR were lesion of skin and its appendents,accounting for 41. 38% . Conclusion The incidence of ADR involve many factors,we should strengthen and improve the ADR monitoting.
