CAJ | 학술논문

水利工程是人类活动对洪水影响极其重要的因子之一，近些年随着全国各地水利工程的大规模建设，其影响尤为明显与突出，且在不同地区对不同类型洪水具有不同的效果。通过对第二松花江丰满以上流域内各类型大、中、小、水利工程的基本运行资料进行调查分析，同时在按照《水文情报预报规范》进行洪水分类的基础上，通过统计方法推求出水利工程与不同洪水之间的影响规则，并将其转化为水利工程影响参数，嵌入到新安江模型中进行了场次洪水模拟，在满足预报精度要求的同时得到了水利工程对各类型洪水的影响程度。本研究为进一步探讨人类活动对洪水的影响提供了一个新的思路。
수리공정시인류활동대홍수영향겁기중요적인자지일，근사년수착전국각지수리공정적대규모건설，기영향우위명현여돌출，차재불동지구대불동류형홍수구유불동적효과。통과대제이송화강봉만이상류역내각류형대、중、소、수리공정적기본운행자료진행조사분석，동시재안조《수문정보예보규범》진행홍수분류적기출상，통과통계방법추구출수리공정여불동홍수지간적영향규칙，병장기전화위수리공정영향삼수，감입도신안강모형중진행료장차홍수모의，재만족예보정도요구적동시득도료수리공정대각류형홍수적영향정도。본연구위진일보탐토인류활동대홍수적영향제공료일개신적사로。
Water conservancy project is one of the most important factors of the impacts from human activities on the flood. With the large-scale const ruct ion of w ater conservancy engineering projects al over the country in recent years, its effects become more obvious and vary for different types of f lood in different regions. In this paper, the basic operation data of large, medium, and smal w ater conservancy projects in the upstream of Fengman of the second Songhua River Basin w ere analyzed. Based on the flood classificat ion of “ Standard of H ydrology Informat ion Forecast” , the impact rules between w ater conservancy projects and different types of floods were determined by the st atistical method, and they were converted into the impact parameters of water conservancy projects. These parameters were added into the Xinanjiang model of flood simulation, and the impact degrees of w ater conservancy projects on different types of flood w ere then obtained in consideration of the requirement of prediction precision. T he research can provide a new idea for study the impacts of human act ivit ies on flood.