西北工业大学学报
西北工業大學學報
서북공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
6期
872-876
,共5页
余瑞星%朱丹%高路%郭冬梅
餘瑞星%硃丹%高路%郭鼕梅
여서성%주단%고로%곽동매
视觉注意%谱残差%自适应归一化%分辨率预处理
視覺註意%譜殘差%自適應歸一化%分辨率預處理
시각주의%보잔차%자괄응귀일화%분변솔예처리
image resolution%calculations%discrete Fourier transforms%efficiency%experiments%invariance%ma-trix algebra%program processors%statistics%adaptive normalization%resolution-preprocessing%spectral residual%visual attention
根据人类视觉系统的特点,提出一种自适应归一化图像分辨率的预处理方法。该方法通过计算图像灰度分布情况,根据图像所包含显著区域大小的不同,自适应的确定图像分辨率,打破了谱残差算法无论什么图像均将其归一化为固定分辨率大小(64×64)的局限;同时该算法还能够根据图像中所包含目标的不同大小,完整地提取出所有显著性目标,有效克服了谱残差算法倾向于小目标检测的缺点。实验结果表明:相对于谱残差算法,新算法简单,耗时少于0.1s,检测准确率提高约15%,可以得到显著区域更为全面的检测效果。
根據人類視覺繫統的特點,提齣一種自適應歸一化圖像分辨率的預處理方法。該方法通過計算圖像灰度分佈情況,根據圖像所包含顯著區域大小的不同,自適應的確定圖像分辨率,打破瞭譜殘差算法無論什麽圖像均將其歸一化為固定分辨率大小(64×64)的跼限;同時該算法還能夠根據圖像中所包含目標的不同大小,完整地提取齣所有顯著性目標,有效剋服瞭譜殘差算法傾嚮于小目標檢測的缺點。實驗結果錶明:相對于譜殘差算法,新算法簡單,耗時少于0.1s,檢測準確率提高約15%,可以得到顯著區域更為全麵的檢測效果。
근거인류시각계통적특점,제출일충자괄응귀일화도상분변솔적예처리방법。해방법통과계산도상회도분포정황,근거도상소포함현저구역대소적불동,자괄응적학정도상분변솔,타파료보잔차산법무론십요도상균장기귀일화위고정분변솔대소(64×64)적국한;동시해산법환능구근거도상중소포함목표적불동대소,완정지제취출소유현저성목표,유효극복료보잔차산법경향우소목표검측적결점。실험결과표명:상대우보잔차산법,신산법간단,모시소우0.1s,검측준학솔제고약15%,가이득도현저구역경위전면적검측효과。
According to the characteristics of human visual system, an adaptive normalizing method for preprocess-ing the image resolution is proposed.We analyze the size of the saliency region by calculating the gray distribution of the input image;then we define the image resolution adaptively.This method can help to do away with the limita-tion of normalizing all images into a fixed resolution (64×64) and to avoid the usually committed error of underesti-mating the total size of all effectively saliency regions when using the spectral residual method .The experimental re-sults on natural images and their analysis show preliminarily that this approach can:(1) improve the detection ac-curacy by consuming the time of less than 0.1 second,thus improving hit rate by 15%;( 2) estimate correctly the total size of all saliency regions.