CAJ | 학술논문

2013年4—7月，利用红外相机在四川王朗自然保护区研究了血雉（ Ithaginis cruentus）在繁殖初期和育雏期的日活动模式和集群行为。结果表明，血雉具有明显的昼行性活动规律，繁殖初期的活动高峰为6：00—14：00（ n＝42，P＝84.00％），育雏期的活动高峰为6：00—12：00（n＝111，P＝60.33％），次高峰为12：00—18：00（n＝63，P＝34.24％）。繁殖初期记录了50群76只血雉，雌雄性比为1∶2.41，集群大小为（1.52±0.68）只／群，以孤雄（ n＝23， P＝46.00％）和混合群（ n＝29，P＝30.00％）为主。育雏期记录了184群321只血雉，雌雄性比为1∶1.81，集群大小为（1.74±1.21）只／群，以孤雄（n＝75，P＝40.76％）和家庭群（n＝51，P＝27.72％）为主。在繁殖初期和育雏期，不同集群类型出现的频率差异均极显著（繁殖初期：χ2＝17.680，df＝3，P＜0.01；育雏期：χ2＝79.478，df＝4，P＜0.01）。血雉的集群性较强，即使在以家庭生活为主的育雏期也常集群活动。
2013년4—7월，이용홍외상궤재사천왕랑자연보호구연구료혈치（ Ithaginis cruentus）재번식초기화육추기적일활동모식화집군행위。결과표명，혈치구유명현적주행성활동규률，번식초기적활동고봉위6：00—14：00（ n＝42，P＝84.00％），육추기적활동고봉위6：00—12：00（n＝111，P＝60.33％），차고봉위12：00—18：00（n＝63，P＝34.24％）。번식초기기록료50군76지혈치，자웅성비위1∶2.41，집군대소위（1.52±0.68）지／군，이고웅（ n＝23， P＝46.00％）화혼합군（ n＝29，P＝30.00％）위주。육추기기록료184군321지혈치，자웅성비위1∶1.81，집군대소위（1.74±1.21）지／군，이고웅（n＝75，P＝40.76％）화가정군（n＝51，P＝27.72％）위주。재번식초기화육추기，불동집군류형출현적빈솔차이균겁현저（번식초기：χ2＝17.680，df＝3，P＜0.01；육추기：χ2＝79.478，df＝4，P＜0.01）。혈치적집군성교강，즉사재이가정생활위주적육추기야상집군활동。
Daily activity pattern and group behavior of Ithaginis cruentus were studied from April to July 2013 using camera traps in Wanglang nature reserve , Sichuan province .Ithaginis cruentus complied with strict diurnality , the activity peak was 6:00—14:00 in initial breeding period and 6:00—18:00 in brooding period .76 individuals from 50 groups were recorded in initial breeding period (female and male ratio was 1∶2.41), and the mean group size was (1.52 ±0.68) individuals, one-male and mixed group were the main group types .321 individuals from 184 groups were recorded in brooding period ( female and male ratio was 1∶1.81 ) , and the mean group size was (1.74 ±1.21) individuals, one-male and family group were the main group types .The frequency differences of different group types were significant in both periods ( P<0.01 ) .