生物质化学工程
生物質化學工程
생물질화학공정
BIOMASS CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
2014年
6期
1-5
,共5页
操江飞%李存龙%谢宁%周欣欣%洪亚明%李志霞
操江飛%李存龍%謝寧%週訢訢%洪亞明%李誌霞
조강비%리존룡%사저%주흔흔%홍아명%리지하
正交试验%甘蔗渣%液化工艺%水-四氢萘混合溶剂
正交試驗%甘蔗渣%液化工藝%水-四氫萘混閤溶劑
정교시험%감자사%액화공예%수-사경내혼합용제
orthogonal test%bagasse%liquefaction%water-tetralin mixed solvents
通过正交试验考察了蔗渣在水与四氢萘混合溶剂中液化过程的5个因素对蔗渣转化率的影响。蔗渣在混合溶剂中的优化工艺为:反应温度270℃、反应时间30 min、固液比(蔗渣与溶剂质量比)1:6、碱浸预处理NaOH用量4%、四氢萘用量(占总溶剂质量分数)50%。各因素的影响次序:NaOH用量>反应温度>四氢萘用量>固液比>反应时间。在此工艺条件下,蔗渣转化率可达到97.9%。实验结果表明,四氢萘部分取代液化溶剂中的水,可以有效提高蔗渣液化效率,同时降低反应温度及压力,促进实验操作条件的改善。
通過正交試驗攷察瞭蔗渣在水與四氫萘混閤溶劑中液化過程的5箇因素對蔗渣轉化率的影響。蔗渣在混閤溶劑中的優化工藝為:反應溫度270℃、反應時間30 min、固液比(蔗渣與溶劑質量比)1:6、堿浸預處理NaOH用量4%、四氫萘用量(佔總溶劑質量分數)50%。各因素的影響次序:NaOH用量>反應溫度>四氫萘用量>固液比>反應時間。在此工藝條件下,蔗渣轉化率可達到97.9%。實驗結果錶明,四氫萘部分取代液化溶劑中的水,可以有效提高蔗渣液化效率,同時降低反應溫度及壓力,促進實驗操作條件的改善。
통과정교시험고찰료자사재수여사경내혼합용제중액화과정적5개인소대자사전화솔적영향。자사재혼합용제중적우화공예위:반응온도270℃、반응시간30 min、고액비(자사여용제질량비)1:6、감침예처리NaOH용량4%、사경내용량(점총용제질량분수)50%。각인소적영향차서:NaOH용량>반응온도>사경내용량>고액비>반응시간。재차공예조건하,자사전화솔가체도97.9%。실험결과표명,사경내부분취대액화용제중적수,가이유효제고자사액화효솔,동시강저반응온도급압력,촉진실험조작조건적개선。
The effects of five factors on conversion rate during the liquefaction of bagasse in water-tetralin( W-T)mixed solvents were investigated by orthogonal test. The optimal conditions were reaction temperature 270℃,reaction time 30 min,mass ratio of bagasse to solvent 1:6,NaOH dosage in alkali-soaking pretreatment 4%,and tetralin dosage 50%( mass fraction in the total solvent). The sequence of influence factors was NaOH dosage>reaction temperature>tetralin dosage>mass ratio of bagasse to solvent>reaction time. The conversion rate of bagasse was 97. 9% under the optimal conditions. The results also showed that partial substitute for water with tetralin in liquefaction solvents could increase liquefaction efficiency,reduce reaction temperature and pressure,and improve experimental operating condition.