车用发动机
車用髮動機
차용발동궤
2014年
6期
33-38
,共6页
白思春%褚全红%孟长江%况涪洪%姜成赋%张春%张维彪%李晨%相楠
白思春%褚全紅%孟長江%況涪洪%薑成賦%張春%張維彪%李晨%相楠
백사춘%저전홍%맹장강%황부홍%강성부%장춘%장유표%리신%상남
柴油机%控制信号%合理性系数%同步信号
柴油機%控製信號%閤理性繫數%同步信號
시유궤%공제신호%합이성계수%동보신호
diesel engine%control signal%reasonable coefficient%synchronous signal
介绍了发动机控制中凸轮与曲轴盘信号的获取方法。采用合理性判别机制,把发动机信号盘的齿型系数固化到RO M中,在发动机运行过程中,采集凸轮齿、曲轴齿单齿齿宽时间,通过相邻齿之间的比值对正常齿、缺齿、多齿信号之外的高频干扰信号、丢齿信号问题进行滤波处理。在发动机工作转速范围建立曲轴信号、凸轮信号各个齿型的相邻齿齿宽比例系数MAP图,依照最大转速变化率,通过理论分析计算出单齿齿宽比例的上、下边界;同时在发动机台架上,对多转速工况下的齿型宽度信号进行测试记录,修正齿宽比例的合理性系数边界值,得出凸轮轴正常齿、多齿以及曲轴正常齿、缺齿的合理性系数,完成发动机控制同步信号的可靠获取。
介紹瞭髮動機控製中凸輪與麯軸盤信號的穫取方法。採用閤理性判彆機製,把髮動機信號盤的齒型繫數固化到RO M中,在髮動機運行過程中,採集凸輪齒、麯軸齒單齒齒寬時間,通過相鄰齒之間的比值對正常齒、缺齒、多齒信號之外的高頻榦擾信號、丟齒信號問題進行濾波處理。在髮動機工作轉速範圍建立麯軸信號、凸輪信號各箇齒型的相鄰齒齒寬比例繫數MAP圖,依照最大轉速變化率,通過理論分析計算齣單齒齒寬比例的上、下邊界;同時在髮動機檯架上,對多轉速工況下的齒型寬度信號進行測試記錄,脩正齒寬比例的閤理性繫數邊界值,得齣凸輪軸正常齒、多齒以及麯軸正常齒、缺齒的閤理性繫數,完成髮動機控製同步信號的可靠穫取。
개소료발동궤공제중철륜여곡축반신호적획취방법。채용합이성판별궤제,파발동궤신호반적치형계수고화도RO M중,재발동궤운행과정중,채집철륜치、곡축치단치치관시간,통과상린치지간적비치대정상치、결치、다치신호지외적고빈간우신호、주치신호문제진행려파처리。재발동궤공작전속범위건립곡축신호、철륜신호각개치형적상린치치관비례계수MAP도,의조최대전속변화솔,통과이론분석계산출단치치관비례적상、하변계;동시재발동궤태가상,대다전속공황하적치형관도신호진행측시기록,수정치관비례적합이성계수변계치,득출철륜축정상치、다치이급곡축정상치、결치적합이성계수,완성발동궤공제동보신호적가고획취。
The collection method of camshaft and crankshaft signals was introduced .With the reasonable discrimination mech‐anism ,the coefficient of tooth form for signal disc was written into ROM .The duration of single camshaft tooth and single crankshaft tooth was colleted during the engine operation .According to the ratio of adjacent teeth ,the high‐frequency interfer‐ence signal and lost‐tooth signal except normal tooth ,missing tooth and multi‐tooth were filtered .The tooth width ratio MAP of adjacent tooth for each tooth form of camshaft and crankshaft signals was built during the whole range of engine speed .Ac‐cording to the change rate of maximum speed ,the upper and lower borders of tooth width ratio for single tooth were calculated by the theoretical analysis .The signals of tooth width in different speed conditions were tested and recorded ,the boundary val‐ue of reasonable coefficient for tooth width ratio was corrected ,the reasonable coefficients for the normal tooth and multi‐tooth of camshaft and the normal tooth and missing tooth of crankshaft were acquired and finally the synchronous control signals were reliably collected .