CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨综合护理干预对尿毒症患者心理状态和生活质量的影响。方法将2012年1月至2014年3月我院肾内科收治的80例尿毒症患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在此基础上给予综合护理干预，观察比较两组在干预治疗前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分以及生活质量评分。结果观察组经综合护理干预治疗后，SAS评分显著低于治疗前(P＜0.01)，生活质量在生理功能、心理功能、生活环境、社会功能等领域评分均高于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论实施有效的综合护理干预可明显缓解尿毒症患者的心理压力，对改善患者的生活质量具有一定的临床意义。
목적：탐토종합호리간예대뇨독증환자심리상태화생활질량적영향。방법장2012년1월지2014년3월아원신내과수치적80례뇨독증환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조각40례，대조조급여상규호리，관찰조재차기출상급여종합호리간예，관찰비교량조재간예치료전후초필자평량표(SAS)평분이급생활질량평분。결과관찰조경종합호리간예치료후，SAS평분현저저우치료전(P＜0.01)，생활질량재생리공능、심리공능、생활배경、사회공능등영역평분균고우대조조(P＜0.05)。결론실시유효적종합호리간예가명현완해뇨독증환자적심리압력，대개선환자적생활질량구유일정적림상의의。
Objective:To explore the comprehensive nursing intervention on the psychological status and quality of life of patients with uremia. Methods:In January 2012 to March 2012 of 80 uremia patients admitted in our hospital urology department each 40 cases were randomly di-vided into observation group and control group,The control group given routine nursing care, observation group on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention,Before and after intervention treatment compare two groups of self-evaluation of anxiety scale (SAS) [1], a grade and quality of life.Results:Observation group after treatment with comprehensive nursing intervention, SAS score was significantly lower than be-fore treatment (P<0.01),The quality of life in the physiological function, psychological function, living environment, social function in the ar-eas of score were higher than control group (P<0.05). Conclusions:Effective comprehensive nursing intervention can obviously alleviate the psychological pressure of uremic patients and to improve the quality of life of patients with certain clinical significance.