统计与信息论坛
統計與信息論罈
통계여신식론단
STATISTICS & INFORMATION TRIBUNE
2014年
12期
15-23
,共9页
经济集聚%工资效应%经济增长效应
經濟集聚%工資效應%經濟增長效應
경제집취%공자효응%경제증장효응
economic agglomeration%wage effect%economic growth effect
利用中国30个省(市)的面板数据,对经济集聚的工资效应和经济增长效应进行检验。工资效应的检验结果表明:国内市场潜能对地区工资的正向效应显著;就业密度外部性对地区工资具有“门槛”效应;东部地区的国外市场潜能和国内市场潜能具有替代关系,验证了市场范围的重要性;中西部地区的国外市场潜能和国内市场潜能并不存在替代关系,验证了分工模式的重要性。经济增长效应的检验结果表明:利用面板门槛回归模型,验证了Williamson的“倒U假说”与 Krugman和Elizondo 的“对外开放假说”显著成立。
利用中國30箇省(市)的麵闆數據,對經濟集聚的工資效應和經濟增長效應進行檢驗。工資效應的檢驗結果錶明:國內市場潛能對地區工資的正嚮效應顯著;就業密度外部性對地區工資具有“門檻”效應;東部地區的國外市場潛能和國內市場潛能具有替代關繫,驗證瞭市場範圍的重要性;中西部地區的國外市場潛能和國內市場潛能併不存在替代關繫,驗證瞭分工模式的重要性。經濟增長效應的檢驗結果錶明:利用麵闆門檻迴歸模型,驗證瞭Williamson的“倒U假說”與 Krugman和Elizondo 的“對外開放假說”顯著成立。
이용중국30개성(시)적면판수거,대경제집취적공자효응화경제증장효응진행검험。공자효응적검험결과표명:국내시장잠능대지구공자적정향효응현저;취업밀도외부성대지구공자구유“문함”효응;동부지구적국외시장잠능화국내시장잠능구유체대관계,험증료시장범위적중요성;중서부지구적국외시장잠능화국내시장잠능병불존재체대관계,험증료분공모식적중요성。경제증장효응적검험결과표명:이용면판문함회귀모형,험증료Williamson적“도U가설”여 Krugman화Elizondo 적“대외개방가설”현저성립。
This paper uses 30 provinces panel data of China to test the wage effects and economic growth effects of economic agglomeration .The test of wages effect showed that :the domestic market potential is very significant positive on regional wages ;employment density's externality has "threshold"effect on regional Wages ;the foreign market potential and domestic market potential can substitute to the eastern part of China , to further verify the market scope is important ;there is no alternative the relationship between the central and western regions of the foreign market potential and domestic market potential ,to verify the importance of the importance of division mode .The economic growth effect of the test showed that :using the panel threshold regression , Williamson "inverted U hypothesis" and the Krugman & Elizondo"open economic hypothesis"was set up .