中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中國血吸蟲病防治雜誌
중국혈흡충병방치잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL
2014年
6期
591-597
,共7页
雷正龙%郑浩%张利娟%朱蓉%徐志敏%许静%付青%王强%李石柱%周晓农
雷正龍%鄭浩%張利娟%硃蓉%徐誌敏%許靜%付青%王彊%李石柱%週曉農
뢰정룡%정호%장리연%주용%서지민%허정%부청%왕강%리석주%주효농
血吸虫病%疫情%监测%中国
血吸蟲病%疫情%鑑測%中國
혈흡충병%역정%감측%중국
Schistosomiasis%Endemic status%Surveillance%China
本文通报了2013年全国血吸虫病疫情。截至2013年底，全国推算血吸虫病人184943例；2013年全国报告急性血吸虫感染病例9例，较2012年减少4例；现存晚期血吸虫病病例29796例，当年发现911例，死亡1700例。2013年，全国共有钉螺面积365468.00 hm2，其中新发现钉螺面积287.28 hm2，感染性钉螺面积9.25 hm2。全国血吸虫病流行区现有存栏耕牛962065头，检查发现血吸虫感染病牛633头。疫情数据显示，2013年全国血吸虫病疫情进一步下降，但实现《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要（2004-2015年）》目标仍有压力；已达标地区疫情尚不稳定，需要继续加强防治工作并开展更有效的监测。
本文通報瞭2013年全國血吸蟲病疫情。截至2013年底，全國推算血吸蟲病人184943例；2013年全國報告急性血吸蟲感染病例9例，較2012年減少4例；現存晚期血吸蟲病病例29796例，噹年髮現911例，死亡1700例。2013年，全國共有釘螺麵積365468.00 hm2，其中新髮現釘螺麵積287.28 hm2，感染性釘螺麵積9.25 hm2。全國血吸蟲病流行區現有存欄耕牛962065頭，檢查髮現血吸蟲感染病牛633頭。疫情數據顯示，2013年全國血吸蟲病疫情進一步下降，但實現《全國預防控製血吸蟲病中長期規劃綱要（2004-2015年）》目標仍有壓力；已達標地區疫情尚不穩定，需要繼續加彊防治工作併開展更有效的鑑測。
본문통보료2013년전국혈흡충병역정。절지2013년저，전국추산혈흡충병인184943례；2013년전국보고급성혈흡충감염병례9례，교2012년감소4례；현존만기혈흡충병병례29796례，당년발현911례，사망1700례。2013년，전국공유정라면적365468.00 hm2，기중신발현정라면적287.28 hm2，감염성정라면적9.25 hm2。전국혈흡충병류행구현유존란경우962065두，검사발현혈흡충감염병우633두。역정수거현시，2013년전국혈흡충병역정진일보하강，단실현《전국예방공제혈흡충병중장기규화강요（2004-2015년）》목표잉유압력；이체표지구역정상불은정，수요계속가강방치공작병개전경유효적감측。
This report presented the endemic status of schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China at national level in 2013. By the end of 2013,there are 184 943 schistosomiasis japonica cases. Meanwhile,nine acute cases were reported,and 4 cases reduced compared with that of 2012. A total of 29 796 advanced cases were reported;while 911 cases were determined as advanced cases and 1 700 cases were dead in 2013. Nationally,there were around 365 467.99 hm2 Oncomelania snail infested areas in total and 9.25 hm2 of them habituated infected snails in 2013. There were 287.28 hm2 of snail infested areas found in non?endemic areas historically. Moreover,962 065 cattle were estimated to be raised in endemic regions and 633 cattle were deter?mined as positive by stool examinations. The data showed that the endemicity of schistosomiasis in China decreased further. How?ever,challenges exist to reach the aims of the medium and long term national program. Further control and effective surveillance need to be strengthened as the endemicity of schistosomiasis is unstable in the areas after schistosomiasis transmission under con?trol or interruption.
