天津法学
天津法學
천진법학
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE & LAW
2014年
4期
27-32
,共6页
公益诉讼%权利化%诉讼担当
公益訴訟%權利化%訴訟擔噹
공익소송%권리화%소송담당
public interest litigation%right transformation%litigation act
2013年《民事诉讼事法》第55条规定了公益诉讼,可是,从诉讼标的的角度,“公共利益”在实体法中的阙如成为公益诉讼正当性的一种阻遏,那么,在以权利而非利益方可启动诉讼的前提下,只有对“公共利益”进行权利化描述才是根本出路。在求证出公益诉讼的诉讼标的之后,诉讼担当是成为检察机关介入公益诉讼的最佳理论依据,但是,检察机关承接的只能是公益诉讼形式上的权利,而实体权利仍归真正权利人。
2013年《民事訴訟事法》第55條規定瞭公益訴訟,可是,從訴訟標的的角度,“公共利益”在實體法中的闕如成為公益訴訟正噹性的一種阻遏,那麽,在以權利而非利益方可啟動訴訟的前提下,隻有對“公共利益”進行權利化描述纔是根本齣路。在求證齣公益訴訟的訴訟標的之後,訴訟擔噹是成為檢察機關介入公益訴訟的最佳理論依據,但是,檢察機關承接的隻能是公益訴訟形式上的權利,而實體權利仍歸真正權利人。
2013년《민사소송사법》제55조규정료공익소송,가시,종소송표적적각도,“공공이익”재실체법중적궐여성위공익소송정당성적일충조알,나요,재이권리이비이익방가계동소송적전제하,지유대“공공이익”진행권리화묘술재시근본출로。재구증출공익소송적소송표적지후,소송담당시성위검찰궤관개입공익소송적최가이론의거,단시,검찰궤관승접적지능시공익소송형식상적권리,이실체권리잉귀진정권리인。
Article 55 of Civil Procedure Law in 2013 provides the matter in public interest litigation. However, from the perspective of the object of litigation, the public interest is taken as a repressor of the legitimacy of the public interest litigation. Then under the premise that the right not the interest can start proceedings, only that the public interest is depicted as rights is the fundamental way. After proving the object matter of the public interest litigation, the litigation act can be the best theoretical basis for prosecution involved in the public in-terest litigation, however, the prosecution only undertakes the rights in form of public interest, and substantive rights still belong to the real obligee.