CAJ | 학술논문

查封、扣押物证、书证是刑事诉讼中一项重要的侦查措施，2012年我国新《刑事诉讼法》及其相关司法解释对其进行了较大修改。解读立法条文可以发现，新刑诉法将查封、扣押措施的适用延展到整个刑事侦查活动中，增加“查封”手段，将其与扣押并列，表明两种侦查措施存在区别。新法同时将查封、扣押对象范围由“物品、文件”修改为“财物、文件”，其中物品和财物的区别在解释和适用上必须认真对待。查封、扣押物证、书证的新修改内容需要通过合理解释才能在司法实践中正确运用，以完成惩罚犯罪和保障财产权的双重任务。
사봉、구압물증、서증시형사소송중일항중요적정사조시，2012년아국신《형사소송법》급기상관사법해석대기진행료교대수개。해독입법조문가이발현，신형소법장사봉、구압조시적괄용연전도정개형사정사활동중，증가“사봉”수단，장기여구압병렬，표명량충정사조시존재구별。신법동시장사봉、구압대상범위유“물품、문건”수개위“재물、문건”，기중물품화재물적구별재해석화괄용상필수인진대대。사봉、구압물증、서증적신수개내용수요통과합리해석재능재사법실천중정학운용，이완성징벌범죄화보장재산권적쌍중임무。
Sealing up and seizure the material evidence and documentary evidence are the important investigative measures in the criminal procedure. The new Criminal Procedure Law and the relevant judicial interpretations made the significant amendments in 2012. By studying the legal provisions, we can find that the new criminal procedure law has made the sealing up and seizure applied to the whole criminal investigation activities, added the sealing up and paralleled with seizure, indicating the difference between the two investigative measures. Meanwhile, the scope of sealing up and seizure were amended, from the goods, papers to the property and papers. The difference between goods and property must be taken seriously in the interpretation and application. All the amendments needed by the reasonable interpretations. Only in this way, can the sealing up and seizure be implemented in judicial are practice and complete the dual missions of punishing crimes and protecting property rights.