真空与低温
真空與低溫
진공여저온
VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS
2014年
6期
348-351
,共4页
杨军%陈江%王骥%张涤新%马寅光%郑宁
楊軍%陳江%王驥%張滌新%馬寅光%鄭寧
양군%진강%왕기%장조신%마인광%정저
金属液滴%多孔介质%表面润湿%区域特性%防溢
金屬液滴%多孔介質%錶麵潤濕%區域特性%防溢
금속액적%다공개질%표면윤습%구역특성%방일
liquid metal droplet%porous wick%surface wettability%zone-property%anti-spill
基于Wenzel模型和Cassie模型,研究了金属液滴在区域非均匀多孔介质表面的润湿行为。结果表明,大孔、小Young氏接触角区域对液滴更易表现高粘附性;而在小孔、大Young氏接触角区域,由于低粘附性,液滴会向大孔区域表现出爬移行为。提出借助非均匀区域周期性组合的方法来防止液滴飞溅的“自束液”防溢设计思路,为在微重力环境下,液态金属热管、离子电推进器及原子钟等航天星载产品在振动条件下能正常工作提供潜在应用的可能性。
基于Wenzel模型和Cassie模型,研究瞭金屬液滴在區域非均勻多孔介質錶麵的潤濕行為。結果錶明,大孔、小Young氏接觸角區域對液滴更易錶現高粘附性;而在小孔、大Young氏接觸角區域,由于低粘附性,液滴會嚮大孔區域錶現齣爬移行為。提齣藉助非均勻區域週期性組閤的方法來防止液滴飛濺的“自束液”防溢設計思路,為在微重力環境下,液態金屬熱管、離子電推進器及原子鐘等航天星載產品在振動條件下能正常工作提供潛在應用的可能性。
기우Wenzel모형화Cassie모형,연구료금속액적재구역비균균다공개질표면적윤습행위。결과표명,대공、소Young씨접촉각구역대액적경역표현고점부성;이재소공、대Young씨접촉각구역,유우저점부성,액적회향대공구역표현출파이행위。제출차조비균균구역주기성조합적방법래방지액적비천적“자속액”방일설계사로,위재미중력배경하,액태금속열관、리자전추진기급원자종등항천성재산품재진동조건하능정상공작제공잠재응용적가능성。
Based on Wenzel model and Cassie model,the authors studied wetting behavior of liquid metal droplets on a porous wick surface with different zone-properties. It is indicated that,a porous wick surface with large pore diameter and with small Young contact angle has high adhesion ability,but if pore diameter is small and Young contact angle is large,the droplets may move to the surface with large diameter. Furthermore,a new notional strategy which depends on periodical structure of porous wick with different zone-properties is able to avoid splashing the droplets under vibration conditions,and can provide one possibility for potential application in anti-spill technology of the spaceborne products, such as liquid metal heat pipe,ion thruster and atomic clock etc.