CAJ | 학술논문

采用定量研究的方法，通过整群抽样﹑问卷调查的方式对北京市朝阳区的流动妇女进行调查，研究发现：该流动妇女群体的保健意识﹑保健知识和保健行为有待提高；孕检率低，孕检次数未达到卫生部的要求；避孕措施使用率较低，人工流产率较高；性健康知识不足，妇科疾病主要表现为妇科炎症；求医行为有待转换。分析其原因，年龄和文化程度是影响流动妇女孕检率﹑孕检次数﹑流产率﹑流产次数以及性病﹑艾滋病知识掌握程度的显著性因素，文化程度对流动妇女的求医行为有显著性影响。应依据不同年龄﹑不同文化程度妇女的需求，为她们提供适宜的﹑可接受的生育健康教育。
채용정량연구적방법，통과정군추양﹑문권조사적방식대북경시조양구적류동부녀진행조사，연구발현：해류동부녀군체적보건의식﹑보건지식화보건행위유대제고；잉검솔저，잉검차수미체도위생부적요구；피잉조시사용솔교저，인공유산솔교고；성건강지식불족，부과질병주요표현위부과염증；구의행위유대전환。분석기원인，년령화문화정도시영향류동부녀잉검솔﹑잉검차수﹑유산솔﹑유산차수이급성병﹑애자병지식장악정도적현저성인소，문화정도대류동부녀적구의행위유현저성영향。응의거불동년령﹑불동문화정도부녀적수구，위저문제공괄의적﹑가접수적생육건강교육。
In order to explore the condition, issues and effect factors of reproductive health among migrant women in Beijing, we adopted quantitative method to investigate the migrant women in Chaoyang District by cluster sampling and self-administered questionnaire. The results indicated that migrant women were younger in average age. The education level of more than half of them was junior high school. Their consciousness, knowledge and behavior of reproductive health care need to be improved. The prenatal care rate was low and the times of prenatal care didn’t meet the standard of Minister of Health. Migrant women were lack of sexual knowledge and their artificial abortion rate was high. The gynecologic inflammation influenced migrant women’s health. They should change their health-seeking behavior. The age and education level are the major influencing factors behind their prenatal care rate, times of prenatal check, artificial abortion rate, times of abortion and knowledge of sexual transmitted diseases including acquired immune deficiency syndrome. The education level influenced their health-seeking behavior significantly. Therefore, we should provide appropriate and acceptable reproductive health education and advocacy according to age and education level to meet the migrant women’s needs.