CAJ | 학술논문

国家自然科学基金作为生命科学研究领域重要的资助渠道之一，长期以来，在促进我国生命科学研究领域的发展方面作出了重大贡献。通过对2011～2013年国家自然科学基金生命科学研究领域立项情况进行统计，分析了近3年来国家自然基金对面上项目、青年项目、杰出青年项目和重点项目等4个项目的立项资助情况、资金资助情况、立项项目的人员比例、单位结构、项目成员职称和学历组成等情况。结果显示，组建比例合适的具有博士、硕士学历以及拥有中高级职称的科研团队，合理预算项目实施所需要的科研经费，在国家自然科学基金项目的申报过程中显得尤为重要。同时，文章在加强项目储备、注重人才培养、增加学术认知度和强化组织管理等方面提出了建议。
국가자연과학기금작위생명과학연구영역중요적자조거도지일，장기이래，재촉진아국생명과학연구영역적발전방면작출료중대공헌。통과대2011～2013년국가자연과학기금생명과학연구영역립항정황진행통계，분석료근3년래국가자연기금대면상항목、청년항목、걸출청년항목화중점항목등4개항목적립항자조정황、자금자조정황、립항항목적인원비례、단위결구、항목성원직칭화학력조성등정황。결과현시，조건비례합괄적구유박사、석사학력이급옹유중고급직칭적과연단대，합리예산항목실시소수요적과연경비，재국가자연과학기금항목적신보과정중현득우위중요。동시，문장재가강항목저비、주중인재배양、증가학술인지도화강화조직관리등방면제출료건의。
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), one of the important sources, which promoted the development of life sciences. The establishment and funding, proportion of staff, characters of organization, professional title and educational attainment of members in General, Youth, Distinguished Young and Key Programs of life sciences supported by NSFC during 2011-2013 were analyzed. The results showed that the formation of team with doctorate, master and senior professional titles of members, and funding with a reasonable budget were particularly important in applying for NSFC. Meanwhile, suggestions in strengthening program reserve, personnel training, increasing academic awareness and reinforcing organization management were put forward in the paper.